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Solve triangle problems: 1. In triangle ABC, ABC=80, CAB=45, AC=50. Find BC. 2. In triangle PQR, RPQ=60, QRP=50, RP=6.5. Find PQ.

Mathematics

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Here are the solutions for problems 1 and 2 again, based on the values in the image:

1. In the triangle ABC, ABC = 80, CAB = 45 and AC = 50. Find BC.

  1. Find the third angle of the triangle.

    The sum of angles in a triangle is 180∘180^\circ.

    ∠ACB=180∘−80∘−45∘=55∘\angle ACB = 180^\circ - 80^\circ - 45^\circ = 55^\circ
  2. Apply the Sine Rule.

    BCsin⁡(∠CAB)=ACsin⁡(∠ABC)\frac{BC}{\sin(\angle CAB)} = \frac{AC}{\sin(\angle ABC)} BCsin⁡(45∘)=50sin⁡(80∘)\frac{BC}{\sin(45^\circ)} = \frac{50}{\sin(80^\circ)}
  3. Solve for BC.

    BC=50×sin⁡(45∘)sin⁡(80∘)BC = \frac{50 \times \sin(45^\circ)}{\sin(80^\circ)} BC=50×0.70710.9848BC = \frac{50 \times 0.7071}{0.9848} BC≈35.900BC \approx 35.900

    The length of BC is approximately 35.90 units\boxed{\text{35.90 units}}.

    2. In the triangle PQR, RPQ = 60, QRP = 50 and RP = 6.5. Find PQ.

  4. Find the third angle of the triangle.

    ∠PQR=180∘−60∘−50∘=70∘\angle PQR = 180^\circ - 60^\circ - 50^\circ = 70^\circ
  5. Apply the Sine Rule.

    PQsin⁡(∠QRP)=RPsin⁡(∠PQR)\frac{PQ}{\sin(\angle QRP)} = \frac{RP}{\sin(\angle PQR)} PQsin⁡(50∘)=6.5sin⁡(70∘)\frac{PQ}{\sin(50^\circ)} = \frac{6.5}{\sin(70^\circ)}
  6. Solve for PQ.

    PQ=6.5×sin⁡(50∘)sin⁡(70∘)PQ = \frac{6.5 \times \sin(50^\circ)}{\sin(70^\circ)} PQ=6.5×0.76600.9397PQ = \frac{6.5 \times 0.7660}{0.9397} PQ≈5.298PQ \approx 5.298

    The length of PQ is approximately 5.30 units\boxed{\text{5.30 units}}.

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