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Find two consecutive even numbers that sum to 270. Also, describe the region R defined by x >= -1, 3y - x >= -5, and 3x + 5y < 15.

Mathematics

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Answer

134 and 136\text{134 and 136}

60 regular members\text{60 regular members}

Step-by-step solution

13 steps

:

  1. Define the numbers.

    Let the first even number be xx.
    Since the numbers are consecutive even numbers, the next even number is x+2x+2.

  2. Set up the equation.

    The sum of the two numbers is 270:

    x+(x+2)=270x + (x+2) = 270
  3. Solve for xx.

    2x+2=2702x + 2 = 270 2x=270−22x = 270 - 2 2x=2682x = 268 x=2682x = \frac{268}{2} x=134x = 134
  4. Find the two numbers.

    The first number is x=134x = 134.
    The second number is x+2=134+2=136x+2 = 134+2 = 136.

    The two consecutive even numbers are 134 and 136\boxed{\text{134 and 136}}.


    :
    To draw and label the region R, we first need to draw the boundary lines for each inequality.

  5. Draw the line for L1:x≥−1L_1: x \ge -1.

    The boundary line is x=−1x = -1. This is a solid vertical line passing through x=−1x=-1.
    The region x≥−1x \ge -1 is to the right of this line.

  6. Draw the line for L2:3y−x≥−5L_2: 3y - x \ge -5.

    The boundary line is 3y−x=−53y - x = -5. This is a solid line.
    To draw it, find two points:

    • If x=0x=0, 3y=−5  ⟹  y=−53≈−1.673y = -5 \implies y = -\frac{5}{3} \approx -1.67. Point: (0,−53)(0, -\frac{5}{3}).
    • If y=0y=0, −x=−5  ⟹  x=5-x = -5 \implies x = 5. Point: (5,0)(5, 0). Plot these points and draw a solid line through them. To determine the region, test a point, e.g., (0,0)(0,0): 3(0)−0≥−5  ⟹  0≥−53(0) - 0 \ge -5 \implies 0 \ge -5, which is true. So, the region 3y−x≥−53y - x \ge -5 is above the line (containing the origin).
  7. Draw the line for L3:3x+5y<15L_3: 3x + 5y < 15.

    The boundary line is 3x+5y=153x + 5y = 15. This is a dashed line because of the strict inequality (<)(<).
    To draw it, find two points:

    • If x=0x=0, 5y=15  ⟹  y=35y = 15 \implies y = 3. Point: (0,3)(0, 3).
    • If y=0y=0, 3x=15  ⟹  x=53x = 15 \implies x = 5. Point: (5,0)(5, 0). Plot these points and draw a dashed line through them. To determine the region, test a point, e.g., (0,0)(0,0): 3(0)+5(0)<15  ⟹  0<153(0) + 5(0) < 15 \implies 0 < 15, which is true. So, the region 3x+5y<153x + 5y < 15 is below the line (containing the origin).
  8. Identify and label region R.

    Region R is the area where all three shaded regions overlap. It will be a triangular region bounded by the lines x=−1x=-1, 3y−x=−53y-x=-5, and 3x+5y=153x+5y=15.

    • The region is to the right of x=−1x=-1.
    • The region is above 3y−x=−53y-x=-5.
    • The region is below 3x+5y=153x+5y=15. Shade this common region and label it R.

    :

  9. Set up initial number of members.

    Let the original number of males be MM and females be FF.
    The ratio of males to females is 2:3.

    MF=23\frac{M}{F} = \frac{2}{3}

    This means M=2kM = 2k and F=3kF = 3k for some constant kk.

  10. Account for changes on Tuesday.

    On Tuesday:

    • Ten males were absent, so the number of males present is M−10=2k−10M - 10 = 2k - 10.
    • Six new female members joined, so the number of females present is F+6=3k+6F + 6 = 3k + 6.
  11. Set up the new ratio equation.

    On Tuesday, the ratio of males to females was 1:3.

    2k−103k+6=13\frac{2k - 10}{3k + 6} = \frac{1}{3}
  12. Solve for kk.

    Cross-multiply:

    3(2k−10)=1(3k+6)3(2k - 10) = 1(3k + 6) 6k−30=3k+66k - 30 = 3k + 6

    Subtract 3k3k from both sides:

    3k−30=63k - 30 = 6

    Add 30 to both sides:

    3k=363k = 36

    Divide by 3:

    k=363k = \frac{36}{3} k=12k = 12
  13. Calculate the original number of regular members.

    Original number of males M=2k=2(12)=24M = 2k = 2(12) = 24.
    Original number of females F=3k=3(12)=36F = 3k = 3(12) = 36.
    The total number of regular members is M+F=24+36=60M + F = 24 + 36 = 60.

    The group has 60 regular members\boxed{\text{60 regular members}}.

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