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Two sides of a right angle triangle are 17cm and 8cm. Find the 3rd side.

Mathematics

ScanSolve AI Answer

Answer

D

Step-by-step solution

4 steps

Here's how to solve question 34:

  1. Identify the known values and the unknown.

    We have a right-angled triangle with an angle of 30∘30^\circ.
    The hypotenuse (the side opposite the right angle) is 8 cm8 \text{ cm}.
    We need to find the length of the side opposite the 30∘30^\circ angle, which is labeled xx.
    We are given sin⁡(30∘)=0.5\sin(30^\circ) = 0.5.

  2. Apply the sine trigonometric ratio.

    The sine of an angle in a right-angled triangle is defined as the ratio of the length of the opposite side to the length of the hypotenuse:

    sin⁡(θ)=oppositehypotenuse\sin(\theta) = \frac{\text{opposite}}{\text{hypotenuse}}

    Substitute the given values into the formula:

    sin⁡(30∘)=x8 cm\sin(30^\circ) = \frac{x}{8 \text{ cm}}
  3. Substitute the value of sin⁡(30∘)\sin(30^\circ) and solve for xx.

    We are given that sin⁡(30∘)=0.5\sin(30^\circ) = 0.5.

    0.5=x8 cm0.5 = \frac{x}{8 \text{ cm}}

    To find xx, multiply both sides of the equation by 8 cm8 \text{ cm}:

    x=0.5×8 cmx = 0.5 \times 8 \text{ cm} x=4 cmx = 4 \text{ cm}
  4. Compare the result with the given options.

    The calculated value for xx is 4 cm4 \text{ cm}.
    The options are:
    (A) 5.00 m5.00 \text{ m}
    (B) 4.50 m4.50 \text{ m}
    (C) 4.62 m4.62 \text{ m}
    (D) 4.00 m4.00 \text{ m}

    Although the unit in option (D) is meters, the numerical value 4.00 matches our calculated value of 4. Given the context of the diagram showing sides in centimeters, it is highly probable that the unit in option (D) is a typo and should be centimeters.

    The correct option is (D).
    The value of xx is 4.00 cm\boxed{\text{4.00 cm}}.

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