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Two skilled and three unskilled labourers cost sh. 3 500 per day. Three skilled and four unskilled labourers cost sh. 5 000 per day. Find the cost of hiring each skilled and unskilled labourer.
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Step-by-step solution
4 stepsDefine variables and set up the system of equations.
Let be the cost of hiring one skilled labourer per day.
Let be the cost of hiring one unskilled labourer per day.From the problem statement, we can form two linear equations:
The cost for two skilled and three unskilled labourers is sh. 3 500:The cost for three skilled and four unskilled labourers is sh. 5 000:
Solve the system of equations using the elimination method.
Multiply equation (1) by 3 and equation (2) by 2 to make the coefficients of equal:
Subtract equation (4) from equation (3) to eliminate and solve for .
Substitute the value of back into equation (1) to solve for .
The cost of hiring each skilled labourer is sh. 1000 per day, and the cost of hiring each unskilled labourer is sh. 500 per day.
The cost of hiring a skilled labourer is per day.
The cost of hiring an unskilled labourer is per day.
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