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Use differentiation to determine the point(s) of inflection of the function: y = x³ + 2x² − 5x − 6
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Answer
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| Point | x | y |
|---|---|---|
| x-intercept | −3 | 0 |
| Maximum | −2.12 | 4.06 |
| x-intercept | −1 | 0 |
| y-intercept | 0 | −6 |
| Minimum | 0.79 | −8.21 |
| x-intercept | 2 | 0 |
Step-by-step solution
5 stepsFind the first derivative of the function.
The given function is .
Differentiate with respect to :Find the second derivative of the function.
Differentiate with respect to :
Set the second derivative to zero to find potential points of inflection.
Points of inflection occur where the concavity changes, which typically happens when .
Verify that the concavity changes at .
We can check the sign of for values of less than and greater than .
If (e.g., ): (concave down).
If (e.g., ): (concave up).
Since the sign of changes at , this is indeed an inflection point.Substitute the -value back into the original function to find the corresponding -coordinate.
Substitute into :
To combine these, find a common denominator, which is 27:
The point of inflection is .
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