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Use logarithms to evaluate sqrt((14.70 35^ 24')/(69.852)).

Mathematics

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Step 1: Express the given expression in logarithmic form.
Let X=14.70tan⁡35∘24′69.852X = \sqrt{\frac{14.70 \tan 35^\circ 24'}{69.85^2}}.
First, convert 35∘24′35^\circ 24' to decimal degrees:

35∘24′=35∘+2460∘=35∘+0.4∘=35.4∘35^\circ 24' = 35^\circ + \frac{24}{60}^\circ = 35^\circ + 0.4^\circ = 35.4^\circ

So, the expression becomes:

X=(14.70tan⁡35.4∘69.852)1/2X = \left(\frac{14.70 \tan 35.4^\circ}{69.85^2}\right)^{1/2}

Taking the base-10 logarithm of both sides:

log⁡X=log⁡[(14.70tan⁡35.4∘69.852)1/2]\log X = \log \left[ \left(\frac{14.70 \tan 35.4^\circ}{69.85^2}\right)^{1/2} \right]

Using the logarithm property log⁡(ab)=blog⁡a\log(a^b) = b \log a:

log⁡X=12log⁡(14.70tan⁡35.4∘69.852)\log X = \frac{1}{2} \log \left(\frac{14.70 \tan 35.4^\circ}{69.85^2}\right)

Using the logarithm properties log⁡(ab)=log⁡a−log⁡b\log\left(\frac{a}{b}\right) = \log a - \log b and log⁡(ab)=log⁡a+log⁡b\log(ab) = \log a + \log b:

log⁡X=12[log⁡(14.70)+log⁡(tan⁡35.4∘)−log⁡(69.852)]\log X = \frac{1}{2} [\log(14.70) + \log(\tan 35.4^\circ) - \log(69.85^2)]

Using the logarithm property log⁡(ab)=blog⁡a\log(a^b) = b \log a again:

log⁡X=12[log⁡(14.70)+log⁡(tan⁡35.4∘)−2log⁡(69.85)]\log X = \frac{1}{2} [\log(14.70) + \log(\tan 35.4^\circ) - 2 \log(69.85)]

Step 2: Calculate the logarithms of the individual terms.
Using a calculator for base-10 logarithms:

log⁡(14.70)≈1.1673173\log(14.70) \approx 1.1673173

First, calculate tan⁡(35.4∘)\tan(35.4^\circ):

tan⁡(35.4∘)≈0.7107090\tan(35.4^\circ) \approx 0.7107090

Then, calculate its logarithm:

log⁡(tan⁡35.4∘)=log⁡(0.7107090)≈−0.1483864\log(\tan 35.4^\circ) = \log(0.7107090) \approx -0.1483864 log⁡(69.85)≈1.8441530\log(69.85) \approx 1.8441530

Step 3: Substitute these values into the equation for log⁡X\log X.

log⁡X=12[1.1673173+(−0.1483864)−2(1.8441530)]\log X = \frac{1}{2} [1.1673173 + (-0.1483864) - 2(1.8441530)] log⁡X=12[1.1673173−0.1483864−3.6883060]\log X = \frac{1}{2} [1.1673173 - 0.1483864 - 3.6883060]
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