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Use the binomial expansion to expand (1.08) for the first three terms. Calculate the approximate revenue using your expansion. Compare your approximation to the exact value calculated using a calculator. Why is the binomial expansion useful for business owners and accountants? Write 2-3 sentences.

Mathematics

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Answers

3 parts
a
1 + 0.40 + 0.064
b

GHC 732\text{GHC } 732

c

GHC 2.66\text{GHC } 2.66

Step-by-step solution

8 steps

Part a· 3 steps

Use the binomial expansion to expand (1.08)5(1.08)^5 for the first three terms.

  1. Recall the binomial expansion formula.

    The binomial expansion for (a+b)n(a+b)^n is given by:

    (a+b)n=(n0)anb0+(n1)an−1b1+(n2)an−2b2+…(a+b)^n = \binom{n}{0}a^n b^0 + \binom{n}{1}a^{n-1}b^1 + \binom{n}{2}a^{n-2}b^2 + \dots

    In this case, we have (1.08)5=(1+0.08)5(1.08)^5 = (1 + 0.08)^5. So, a=1a=1, b=0.08b=0.08, and n=5n=5.

  2. Calculate the first three terms of the expansion.

    The first term is (50)(1)5(0.08)0\binom{5}{0}(1)^5 (0.08)^0:

    (50)(1)5(0.08)0=1×1×1=1\binom{5}{0}(1)^5 (0.08)^0 = 1 \times 1 \times 1 = 1

    The second term is (51)(1)4(0.08)1\binom{5}{1}(1)^4 (0.08)^1:

    (51)(1)4(0.08)1=5×1×0.08=0.40\binom{5}{1}(1)^4 (0.08)^1 = 5 \times 1 \times 0.08 = 0.40

    The third term is (52)(1)3(0.08)2\binom{5}{2}(1)^3 (0.08)^2:

    (52)(1)3(0.08)2=5×42×1×1×0.0064=10×0.0064=0.064\binom{5}{2}(1)^3 (0.08)^2 = \frac{5 \times 4}{2 \times 1} \times 1 \times 0.0064 = 10 \times 0.0064 = 0.064
  3. Sum the first three terms.

    The expansion for the first three terms is:

    1+0.40+0.064=1.4641 + 0.40 + 0.064 = 1.464

    The binomial expansion of (1.08)5(1.08)^5 for the first three terms is 1+0.40+0.064\boxed{1 + 0.40 + 0.064}.

Part b

GHC 732\text{GHC } 732

Calculate the approximate revenue using your expansion.

  1. Identify the revenue formula and substitute the approximate value.

    The revenue formula is given as 500(1.08)5500(1.08)^5. Using the approximation from part (a), (1.08)5≈1.464(1.08)^5 \approx 1.464.

    Approximate Revenue=500×1.464\text{Approximate Revenue} = 500 \times 1.464
  2. Calculate the approximate revenue.

    500×1.464=732500 \times 1.464 = 732

    The approximate revenue is GHC 732\boxed{\text{GHC } 732}.

Part c

GHC 2.66\text{GHC } 2.66

Compare your approximation to the exact value calculated using a calculator.

  1. Calculate the exact value of (1.08)5(1.08)^5 using a calculator.

    (1.08)5≈1.4693280768(1.08)^5 \approx 1.4693280768
  2. Calculate the exact revenue.

    Exact Revenue=500×(1.08)5=500×1.4693280768=734.6640384\text{Exact Revenue} = 500 \times (1.08)^5 = 500 \times 1.4693280768 = 734.6640384
  3. Compare the approximate revenue to the exact revenue.

    Approximate Revenue = GHC 732
    Exact Revenue = GHC 734.66
    The difference is 734.66−732=2.66734.66 - 732 = 2.66.
    The approximate revenue (GHC 732) is slightly lower than the exact revenue (GHC 734.66). The difference is GHC 2.66\boxed{\text{GHC } 2.66}.

Part d

Reflection: Why is the binomial expansion useful for business owners and accountants? Write 2-3 sentences.

Binomial expansion allows business owners and accountants to quickly estimate future values, such as revenue or compound interest, without needing a calculator for complex powers. This provides a rapid approximation for decision-making and forecasting, especially when exact calculations are time-consuming or not immediately necessary. It helps in understanding the impact of small percentage changes over time.

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