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Use the quadratic formula x = -b +/- sqrt(b² - 4ac)2a. Here, a=2, b=-13, c=20.

Mathematics

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Here are the solutions to the problems:

1. Solve the equation 2x2−13x+20=02x^2 - 13x + 20 = 0.

  1. Use the quadratic formula x=−b±b2−4ac2ax = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a}.

    Here, a=2a=2, b=−13b=-13, c=20c=20.

    x=−(−13)±(−13)2−4(2)(20)2(2)x = \frac{-(-13) \pm \sqrt{(-13)^2 - 4(2)(20)}}{2(2)}
  2. Simplify the expression under the square root.

    x=13±169−1604x = \frac{13 \pm \sqrt{169 - 160}}{4} x=13±94x = \frac{13 \pm \sqrt{9}}{4}
  3. Calculate the square root.

    x=13±34x = \frac{13 \pm 3}{4}
  4. Find the two possible values for xx.

    x1=13+34=164=4x_1 = \frac{13 + 3}{4} = \frac{16}{4} = 4 x2=13−34=104=52x_2 = \frac{13 - 3}{4} = \frac{10}{4} = \frac{5}{2}

    The solutions are:

    x=4 or x=52\boxed{x = 4 \text{ or } x = \frac{5}{2}}

    2. A delivery company models fuel consumption using the rule: F=64a7b98a3b3F = \frac{64a^7b^9}{8a^3b^3}. Simplify using index laws.

  5. Separate the numerical coefficients and the variables.

    F=(648)×(a7a3)×(b9b3)F = \left(\frac{64}{8}\right) \times \left(\frac{a^7}{a^3}\right) \times \left(\frac{b^9}{b^3}\right)
  6. Simplify the numerical coefficient and apply the index law xmxn=xm−n\frac{x^m}{x^n} = x^{m-n} for the variables.

    F=8×a7−3×b9−3F = 8 \times a^{7-3} \times b^{9-3}
  7. Perform the subtractions in the exponents.

    F=8a4b6F = \boxed{8a^4b^6}

    3. If a=2a=2 and b=3b=3, find the numerical value of the simplified expression from .

  8. Substitute a=2a=2 and b=3b=3 into the simplified expression F=8a4b6F = 8a^4b^6.

    F=8(2)4(3)6F = 8(2)^4(3)^6
  9. Calculate the powers.

    F=8(16)(729)F = 8(16)(729)
  10. Multiply the values.

    F=128×729F = 128 \times 729 F=93312F = \boxed{93312}

    4. A student plans to fence a rectangular kitchen garden whose area is given by A=x2−4x−21A = x^2 - 4x - 21. Factorize.

  11. Find two numbers that multiply to -21 and add up to -4.

    These numbers are 3 and -7.

  12. Rewrite the quadratic expression using these numbers.

    A=x2+3x−7x−21A = x^2 + 3x - 7x - 21
  13. Factor by grouping.

    A=x(x+3)−7(x+3)A = x(x + 3) - 7(x + 3)
  14. Factor out the common binomial factor.

    A=(x+3)(x−7)A = \boxed{(x + 3)(x - 7)}
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