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Use the quotient rule for differentiation, (dy)/(dx) = (v du)/(dx) - u (dv)/(dx)v², where u = e⁸x and v = 1+e⁴x.

Mathematics

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5 parts
a
(2, 0)
b
(0, 4)
c

x=1x=1

d

y=0y=0

e

no slant asymptote\text{no slant asymptote}

Step-by-step solution

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here are the solutions to your questions:

1. Solve dydx\frac{dy}{dx} if y=e8x1+e4xy = \frac{e^{8x}}{1+e^{4x}} when y=1y=1 and x=0x=0.

  1. Use the quotient rule for differentiation, dydx=vdudx−udvdxv2\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{v \frac{du}{dx} - u \frac{dv}{dx}}{v^2}, where u=e8xu = e^{8x} and v=1+e4xv = 1+e^{4x}.

    First, find the derivatives of uu and vv:

    dudx=ddx(e8x)=8e8x\frac{du}{dx} = \frac{d}{dx}(e^{8x}) = 8e^{8x} dvdx=ddx(1+e4x)=4e4x\frac{dv}{dx} = \frac{d}{dx}(1+e^{4x}) = 4e^{4x}
  2. Apply the quotient rule.

    dydx=(1+e4x)(8e8x)−(e8x)(4e4x)(1+e4x)2\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{(1+e^{4x})(8e^{8x}) - (e^{8x})(4e^{4x})}{(1+e^{4x})^2}
  3. Simplify the expression.

    dydx=8e8x+8e12x−4e12x(1+e4x)2\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{8e^{8x} + 8e^{12x} - 4e^{12x}}{(1+e^{4x})^2} dydx=8e8x+4e12x(1+e4x)2\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{8e^{8x} + 4e^{12x}}{(1+e^{4x})^2}
  4. Evaluate dydx\frac{dy}{dx} at x=0x=0.

    Substitute x=0x=0 into the derivative:

    dydx∣x=0=8e8(0)+4e12(0)(1+e4(0))2\frac{dy}{dx}\Big|_{x=0} = \frac{8e^{8(0)} + 4e^{12(0)}}{(1+e^{4(0)})^2} dydx∣x=0=8e0+4e0(1+e0)2\frac{dy}{dx}\Big|_{x=0} = \frac{8e^0 + 4e^0}{(1+e^0)^2}

    Since e0=1e^0 = 1:

    dydx∣x=0=8(1)+4(1)(1+1)2=8+422=124=3\frac{dy}{dx}\Big|_{x=0} = \frac{8(1) + 4(1)}{(1+1)^2} = \frac{8+4}{2^2} = \frac{12}{4} = 3

    The condition y=1y=1 at x=0x=0 is not consistent with the given function y(0)=e01+e0=12y(0) = \frac{e^0}{1+e^0} = \frac{1}{2}. We proceed by evaluating the derivative at x=0x=0.
    The final answer is 3\boxed{3}.

    2. Solve dydx\frac{dy}{dx} if y=ln⁡(x+1x−1)y = \ln\left(\frac{x+1}{x-1}\right).

  5. Use the logarithm property ln⁡(AB)=ln⁡A−ln⁡B\ln\left(\frac{A}{B}\right) = \ln A - \ln B.

    y=ln⁡(x+1)−ln⁡(x−1)y = \ln(x+1) - \ln(x-1)
  6. Differentiate each term with respect to xx.

    Recall that ddx(ln⁡u)=1ududx\frac{d}{dx}(\ln u) = \frac{1}{u} \frac{du}{dx}.

    dydx=ddx(ln⁡(x+1))−ddx(ln⁡(x−1))\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{d}{dx}(\ln(x+1)) - \frac{d}{dx}(\ln(x-1)) dydx=1x+1⋅ddx(x+1)−1x−1⋅ddx(x−1)\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{1}{x+1} \cdot \frac{d}{dx}(x+1) - \frac{1}{x-1} \cdot \frac{d}{dx}(x-1) dydx=1x+1(1)−1x−1(1)\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{1}{x+1}(1) - \frac{1}{x-1}(1) dydx=1x+1−1x−1\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{1}{x+1} - \frac{1}{x-1}
  7. Combine the fractions by finding a common denominator.

    dydx=(x−1)−(x+1)(x+1)(x−1)\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{(x-1) - (x+1)}{(x+1)(x-1)} dydx=x−1−x−1x2−1\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{x-1-x-1}{x^2-1} dydx=−2x2−1\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{-2}{x^2-1}

    The final answer is −2x2−1\boxed{\frac{-2}{x^2-1}}.

    3. Find intercepts and asymptotes for h(x)=2x−4x3−1h(x) = \frac{2x-4}{x^3-1}.

    a) x-intercepts:
    Set h(x)=0h(x) = 0. This occurs when the numerator is zero.

    2x−4=02x-4 = 0 2x=42x = 4 x=2x = 2

    The x-intercept is (2,0)\boxed{(2, 0)}.

    b) y-intercepts:
    Set x=0x = 0.

    h(0)=2(0)−403−1=−4−1=4h(0) = \frac{2(0)-4}{0^3-1} = \frac{-4}{-1} = 4

    The y-intercept is (0,4)\boxed{(0, 4)}.

    c) Vertical asymptotes:
    Set the denominator to zero.

    x3−1=0x^3-1 = 0

    Factor the difference of cubes: (x−1)(x2+x+1)=0(x-1)(x^2+x+1) = 0.
    The real root is x−1=0  ⟹  x=1x-1=0 \implies x=1.
    The quadratic factor x2+x+1x^2+x+1 has a discriminant Δ=12−4(1)(1)=−3<0\Delta = 1^2 - 4(1)(1) = -3 < 0, so it has no other real roots.
    Check that the numerator is not zero at x=1x=1: 2(1)−4=−2≠02(1)-4 = -2 \ne 0.
    The vertical asymptote is x=1\boxed{x=1}.

    d) Horizontal asymptotes:
    Compare the degrees of the numerator and denominator.
    Degree of numerator (NN) = 1.
    Degree of denominator (DD) = 3.
    Since N<DN < D, the horizontal asymptote is y=0y=0.
    The horizontal asymptote is y=0\boxed{y=0}.

    e) Slant asymptotes:
    A slant asymptote exists if the degree of the numerator is exactly one more than the degree of the denominator (N=D+1N = D+1). In this case, N=1N=1 and D=3D=3, so N≠D+1N \ne D+1.
    There is no slant asymptote\boxed{\text{no slant asymptote}}.

    Got

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