Using the provided Venn diagram and definitions, identify equivalent sets and calculate the square root of the given numbers using prime factorization.
|Mathematics
Using the provided Venn diagram and definitions, identify equivalent sets and calculate the square root of the given numbers using prime factorization.
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Answer
B and C
Step 1: Solve Question 1.
Definition of a proper subset: A set A is a proper subset of a set B if all elements of A are also elements of B, and B contains at least one element not in A. This is denoted as A⊂B.
Elements of sets A, B, and C from the diagram:
A={b,c,d,e,f}
B={d,e,f,g}
C={f,g,h,i}
Identify equivalent sets: Two sets are equivalent if they have the same number of elements (cardinality).
Number of elements in A, ∣A∣=5.
Number of elements in B, ∣B∣=4.
Number of elements in C, ∣C∣=4.
Since ∣B∣=∣C∣, sets B and C are equivalent sets.
The equivalent sets are BandC.
Step 2: Solve Question 2 by finding the square root using prime factorization.
a) For 50176:50176=2×25088=2×2×12544=2×2×2×6272=2×2×2×2×3136=2×2×2×2×2×1568=2×2×2×2×2×2×784=2×2×2×2×2×2×2×392=2×2×2×2×2×2×2×2×196=2×2×2×2×2×2×2×2×2×98=2×2×2×2×2×2×2×2×2×2×49=210×72
To find the square root, we take half of each exponent:
50176=210×72=210/2×72/2=25×71=32×7=224
The square root of 50176 is 224.
b) For 105625:105625=5×21125=5×5×4225=5×5×5×845=5×5×5×5×169=54×132
To find the square root, we take half of each exponent:
105625=54×132=54/2×132/2=52×131=25×13=325
The square root of 105625 is 325.
Step 3: Solve Question 3 by finding the cube number of the given numbers.
a) For 22:
The cube number of 22 is 223.
223=22×22×22=484×22=10648
The cube number of 22 is 10648.
b) For 44:
The cube number of 44 is 443.
443=44×44×44=1936×44=85184
The cube number of 44 is 85184.
Step 4: Solve Question 4 by dividing Rs. 100 between Ram and Hari in the ratio 2:3.
Total amount = Rs. 100
Ratio of shares for Ram and Hari = 2:3
Sum of the ratio parts = 2+3=5
Ram's share:
Ram’s share=52×100=2×20=40
Hari's share:
Hari’s share=53×100=3×20=60
Ram gets Rs.40 and Hari gets Rs.60.
Step 5: Solve Question 5 by simplifying the expressions.
i) (3m)−2×(3m)−3(3m)4×(3m)−3×(3m)−5
Using the exponent rule ax×ay=ax+y:
=(3m)(−2)+(−3)(3m)4+(−3)+(−5)=(3m)−2−3(3m)4−3−5=(3m)−5(3m)−4
Using the exponent rule ayax=ax−y:
=(3m)−4−(−5)=(3m)−4+5=(3m)1=3m
The simplified expression is 3m.
ii) aa−b×ab−c×ac−a
Using the exponent rule ax×ay×az=ax+y+z:
=a(a−b)+(b−c)+(c−a)=aa−b+b−c+c−a=a0
Using the exponent rule a0=1:
=1
The simplified expression is 1.
Step 6: Solve Question 6 by simplifying the expression.
$\frac{1}{4} + \left
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Solve Question 1. Definition of a proper subset:* A set A is a proper subset of a set B if all elements of A are also elements of B, and B contains at least one element not in A.
Using the provided Venn diagram and definitions, identify equivalent sets and calculate the square root of the given numbers using prime factorization.
This mathematics problem involves applying core mathematical principles and formulas. Below you will find a complete step-by-step solution with detailed explanations for each step, helping you understand not just the answer but the method behind it.
ScanSolve AI Answer
Step 1: Solve Question 1. Definition of a proper subset:* A set A is a proper subset of a set B if all elements of A are also elements of B, and B contains at least one element not in A. This is denoted as A B. Elements of sets A, B, and C from the diagram:* A = \b, c, d, e, f\ B = \d, e, f, g\ C = \f, g, h, i\ Identify equivalent sets:* Two sets are equivalent if they have the same number of elements (cardinality). Number of elements in A, |A| = 5. Number of elements in B, |B| = 4. Number of elements in C, |C| = 4. Since |B| = |C|, sets B and C are equivalent sets. The equivalent sets are B and C. Step 2: Solve Question 2 by finding the square root using prime factorization. a) For 50176:* 50176 = 2 × 25088 = 2 × 2 × 12544 = 2 × 2 × 2 × 6272 = 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 × 3136 = 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 × 1568 = 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 × 784 = 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 × 392 = 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 × 196 = 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 × 98 = 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 × 49 = 2^10 × 7^2 To find the square root, we take half of each exponent: sqrt(50176) = sqrt(2^10) × 7^2 = 2^10/2 × 7^2/2 = 2^5 × 7^1 = 32 × 7 = 224 The square root of 50176 is 224. b) For 105625:* 105625 = 5 × 21125 = 5 × 5 × 4225 = 5 × 5 × 5 × 845 = 5 × 5 × 5 × 5 × 169 = 5^4 × 13^2 To find the square root, we take half of each exponent: sqrt(105625) = sqrt(5^4 × 13^2) = 5^4/2 × 13^2/2 = 5^2 × 13^1 = 25 × 13 = 325 The square root of 105625 is 325. Step 3: Solve Question 3 by finding the cube number of the given numbers. a) For 22:* The cube number of 22 is 22^3. 22^3 = 22 × 22 × 22 = 484 × 22 = 10648 The cube number of 22 is 10648. b) For 44:* The cube number of 44 is 44^3. 44^3 = 44 × 44 × 44 = 1936 × 44 = 85184 The cube number of 44 is 85184. Step 4: Solve Question 4 by dividing Rs. 100 between Ram and Hari in the ratio 2:3. Total amount = Rs. 100 Ratio of shares for Ram and Hari = 2:3 Sum of the ratio parts = 2 + 3 = 5 Ram's share: Ram's share = (2)/(5) × 100 = 2 × 20 = 40 Hari's share: Hari's share = (3)/(5) × 100 = 3 × 20 = 60 Ram gets Rs. 40 and Hari gets Rs. 60. Step 5: Solve Question 5 by simplifying the expressions. i) (3m)^4 × (3m)^-3 × (3m)^-5(3m)^-2 × (3m)^-3* Using the exponent rule a^x × a^y = a^x+y: = (3m)^4 + (-3) + (-5)(3m)^(-2) + (-3) = (3m)^4 - 3 - 5(3m)^-2 - 3 = (3m)^-4(3m)^-5 Using the exponent rule (a^x)/(a^y) = a^x-y: = (3m)^-4 - (-5) = (3m)^-4 + 5 = (3m)^1 = 3m The simplified expression is 3m. ii) a^a-b × a^b-c × a^c-a* Using the exponent rule a^x × a^y × a^z = a^x+y+z: = a^(a-b) + (b-c) + (c-a) = a^a-b+b-c+c-a = a^0 Using the exponent rule a^0 = 1: = 1 The simplified expression is 1. Step 6: Solve Question 6 by simplifying the expression. $(1)/(4) +