This mathematics problem involves applying core mathematical principles and formulas. Below you will find a complete step-by-step solution with detailed explanations for each step, helping you understand not just the answer but the method behind it.

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Find the value of x in the diagram. Step 1: Identify the parallel lines and transversals. The arrows indicate two parallel lines. Step 2: Draw an auxiliary line through the vertex of angle that is parallel to the two given parallel lines. This divides angle into two parts, let's call them and . Step 3: Use the property of alternate interior angles. The angle is an alternate interior angle to the upper part of . So, . The angle is an exterior angle. The interior angle adjacent to it is . This angle is an alternate interior angle to the lower part of . So, . Step 4: Add the two parts to find . The final answer is .
48. Find the median. Step 1: Calculate the total number of students (). Step 2: Determine the position of the median. Since the total number of students is even (), the median is the average of the -th and -th values. So, we need the 15th and 16th values. Step 3: Create a cumulative frequency table to find the values. • For 1 subject: 2 students (CF = 2) • For 2 subjects: 1 student (CF = 2 + 1 = 3) • For 3 subjects: 4 students (CF = 3 + 4 = 7) • For 4 subjects: 3 students (CF = 7 + 3 = 10) • For 5 subjects: 8 students (CF = 10 + 8 = 18) The 15th and 16th values both fall within the "5 subjects" category, as the cumulative frequency reaches 18 at this point. Step 4: Calculate the median. The final answer is .
49. Calculate the mean of the distribution. Step 1: Calculate the sum of the product of the number of subjects () and the number of students (), i.e., . Step 2: Use the formula for the mean of a frequency distribution: . We already found in question 48. Step 3: Calculate the mean. The final answer is .
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Hey dinmulitawkalu — ready when you are. Find the value of x in the diagram.
This mathematics problem involves applying core mathematical principles and formulas. Below you will find a complete step-by-step solution with detailed explanations for each step, helping you understand not just the answer but the method behind it.