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Find the value of x in the equation 49^x+1 + 72x = 350.

Mathematics

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Answer

12\frac{1}{2}

Step-by-step solution

5 steps

Here's the solution for question 3. a):

  1. a) Find the value of xx in the equation 49x+1+72x=35049^{x+1} + 7^{2x} = 350.
  1. Rewrite the equation with a common base.

    The base 49 can be written as 727^2.

    (72)x+1+72x=350(7^2)^{x+1} + 7^{2x} = 350

    Apply the exponent rule (am)n=amn(a^m)^n = a^{mn}:

    72(x+1)+72x=3507^{2(x+1)} + 7^{2x} = 350 72x+2+72x=3507^{2x+2} + 7^{2x} = 350
  2. Use the exponent rule am+n=am⋅ana^{m+n} = a^m \cdot a^n.

    72x⋅72+72x=3507^{2x} \cdot 7^2 + 7^{2x} = 350

    Calculate 727^2:

    49⋅72x+72x=35049 \cdot 7^{2x} + 7^{2x} = 350
  3. Factor out the common term 72x7^{2x}.

    72x(49+1)=3507^{2x}(49 + 1) = 350 72x(50)=3507^{2x}(50) = 350
  4. Isolate the exponential term 72x7^{2x}.

    72x=350507^{2x} = \frac{350}{50} 72x=77^{2x} = 7
  5. Equate the exponents.

    Since 7=717 = 7^1, we can equate the exponents:

    2x=12x = 1 x=12x = \frac{1}{2}

    The value of xx is 12\boxed{\frac{1}{2}}.

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