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Find the values of angles x and y in the diagram.

Mathematics

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Step-by-step solution

2 steps
  1. Find the value of xx.

    The angle xx and the 88∘88^\circ angle form a linear pair on a straight line. Angles on a straight line sum to 180∘180^\circ.

    x+88∘=180∘x + 88^\circ = 180^\circ

    Subtract 88∘88^\circ from both sides:

    x=180∘−88∘x = 180^\circ - 88^\circ x=92∘x = 92^\circ

    The value of xx is \boxed{\text{92^\circ}}.

  2. Find the value of yy.

    The sum of the interior angles in a triangle is 180∘180^\circ. The interior angles are 30∘30^\circ, xx, and yy.

    30∘+x+y=180∘30^\circ + x + y = 180^\circ

    Substitute the value of x=92∘x = 92^\circ into the equation:

    30∘+92∘+y=180∘30^\circ + 92^\circ + y = 180^\circ 122∘+y=180∘122^\circ + y = 180^\circ

    Subtract 122∘122^\circ from both sides:

    y=180∘−122∘y = 180^\circ - 122^\circ y=58∘y = 58^\circ

    The value of yy is \boxed{\text{58^\circ}}.

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