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5 stepsThe solid shown is a composite figure made of a triangular prism and a triangular pyramid on top.
Calculate the height and area of the triangular base.
The base is an isosceles triangle with sides , , and . To find its height (), we can split it into two right-angled triangles. The base of each right triangle will be , and the hypotenuse will be .
Using the Pythagorean theorem:The area of the base triangle () is:
Calculate the volume of the triangular prism.
The height of the prism () is given as .
Calculate the height of the triangular pyramid.
The pyramid has the same triangular base. All its slant edges are given as . For a right pyramid with equal slant edges, the apex is directly above the circumcenter of the base.
First, find the circumradius () of the base triangle. For an isosceles triangle with equal sides and base , and height :Now, use the Pythagorean theorem with the slant edge (), the circumradius (), and the pyramid height ():
Calculate the volume of the triangular pyramid.
Calculate the total volume of the solid.
The total volume is the sum of the prism's volume and the pyramid's volume.
As a numerical approximation:
The volume of the solid is .
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