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How do you find the value of n, given the equation ^ (n+1)C(n−1) = rac16 [^(n+1)P(n-1)]?

Mathematics

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Answer

4

Step-by-step solution

4 steps

here's how to find the value of nn.

The problem states:

(n+1)C(n−1)=16[(n+1)P(n−1)]^{(n+1)}C_{(n-1)} = \frac{1}{6} [^{(n+1)}P_{(n-1)}]
  1. Recall the formulas for combinations and permutations.

    The formula for combinations is NCR=N!R!(N−R)!^N C_R = \frac{N!}{R!(N-R)!}.
    The formula for permutations is NPR=N!(N−R)!^N P_R = \frac{N!}{(N-R)!}.

  2. Apply the formulas to the given terms.

    For (n+1)C(n−1)^{(n+1)}C_{(n-1)}:
    Here, N=n+1N = n+1 and R=n−1R = n-1.

    (n+1)C(n−1)=(n+1)!(n−1)!((n+1)−(n−1))!=(n+1)!(n−1)!(n+1−n+1)!=(n+1)!(n−1)!2!^{(n+1)}C_{(n-1)} = \frac{(n+1)!}{(n-1)!((n+1)-(n-1))!} = \frac{(n+1)!}{(n-1)!(n+1-n+1)!} = \frac{(n+1)!}{(n-1)!2!}

    For (n+1)P(n−1)^{(n+1)}P_{(n-1)}:
    Here, N=n+1N = n+1 and R=n−1R = n-1.

    (n+1)P(n−1)=(n+1)!((n+1)−(n−1))!=(n+1)!(n+1−n+1)!=(n+1)!2!^{(n+1)}P_{(n-1)} = \frac{(n+1)!}{((n+1)-(n-1))!} = \frac{(n+1)!}{(n+1-n+1)!} = \frac{(n+1)!}{2!}
  3. Substitute these expressions back into the original equation.

    (n+1)!(n−1)!2!=16[(n+1)!2!]\frac{(n+1)!}{(n-1)!2!} = \frac{1}{6} \left[ \frac{(n+1)!}{2!} \right]
  4. Simplify the equation to solve for nn.

    We can cancel out the common term (n+1)!2!\frac{(n+1)!}{2!} from both sides of the equation, assuming (n+1)!≠0(n+1)! \neq 0 and 2!≠02! \neq 0.

    1(n−1)!=16\frac{1}{(n-1)!} = \frac{1}{6}

    This implies:

    (n−1)!=6(n-1)! = 6

    We know that 3!=3×2×1=63! = 3 \times 2 \times 1 = 6.
    So, we can write:

    (n−1)!=3!(n-1)! = 3!

    Equating the arguments of the factorial:

    n−1=3n-1 = 3 n=3+1n = 3+1 n=4n = 4

    The value of nn is 4\boxed{4}.

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