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Evaluate z1z2, given that z1 = 2 − 3i and z2 = 5 + 7i.

Mathematics

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Step-by-step solution

35 steps

  1. Start with the given equation.

    x2=4x+3x^{2} = 4x + 3
  2. Subtract 4x+34x + 3 from both sides.

    x2−4x−3=0x^{2} - 4x - 3 = 0
  3. Apply the quadratic formula x=−b±b2−4ac2ax = \dfrac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^{2} - 4ac}}{2a}, where a=1a=1, b=−4b=-4, c=−3c=-3.

    Discriminant: b2−4ac=(−4)2−4(1)(−3)=16+12=28b^{2} - 4ac = (-4)^{2} - 4(1)(-3) = 16 + 12 = 28.

    x=4±282=4±272=2±7x = \dfrac{4 \pm \sqrt{28}}{2} = \dfrac{4 \pm 2\sqrt{7}}{2} = 2 \pm \sqrt{7}

    x = 2 \pm \sqrt{7}


  4. Start with the given equation.

    x2−5x=−6x^{2} - 5x = -6
  5. Add 6 to both sides.

    x2−5x+6=0x^{2} - 5x + 6 = 0
  6. Factor the quadratic.

    (x−2)(x−3)=0(x - 2)(x - 3) = 0
  7. Set each factor equal to zero.

    x−2=0⇒x=2x - 2 = 0 \quad \Rightarrow \quad x = 2
    x−3=0⇒x=3x - 3 = 0 \quad \Rightarrow \quad x = 3
    x=2 \quad or \quad x=3


  8. Start with the given equation.

    2x2+5x−3=02x^{2} + 5x - 3 = 0
  9. Factor the quadratic.

    (2x−1)(x+3)=0(2x - 1)(x + 3) = 0
  10. Set each factor equal to zero.

    2x−1=0⇒x=122x - 1 = 0 \quad \Rightarrow \quad x = \dfrac{1}{2}
    x+3=0⇒x=−3x + 3 = 0 \quad \Rightarrow \quad x = -3
    x = \dfrac{1}{2} \quad or \quad x = -3


  11. Perform polynomial division of x2−4x^{2} - 4 by x−2x - 2.

    Divide leading terms: x2x=x\dfrac{x^{2}}{x} = x.
    Multiply: x(x−2)=x2−2xx(x - 2) = x^{2} - 2x.
    Subtract: (x2−4)−(x2−2x)=2x−4(x^{2} - 4) - (x^{2} - 2x) = 2x - 4.

  12. Divide new leading terms

    2xx=2\dfrac{2x}{x} = 2.
    Multiply: 2(x−2)=2x−42(x - 2) = 2x - 4.
    Subtract: (2x−4)−(2x−4)=0(2x - 4) - (2x - 4) = 0.
    Quotient is x+2x + 2, remainder 0.
    x + 2


  13. Start with the given equation.

    x2+4x+4=0x^{2} + 4x + 4 = 0
  14. Recognize as perfect square trinomial.

    (x+2)2=0(x + 2)^{2} = 0
  15. Solve.

    x+2=0⇒x=−2x + 2 = 0 \quad \Rightarrow \quad x = -2

    x = -2


  16. Start with the given equation.

    3x2−12=03x^{2} - 12 = 0
  17. Add 12 to both sides.

    3x2=123x^{2} = 12
  18. Divide by 3.

    x2=4x^{2} = 4
  19. Take square roots.

    x=±4=±2x = \pm \sqrt{4} = \pm 2

    x = \pm 2


  20. Start with the given equation.

    x2−4x−5=0x^{2} - 4x - 5 = 0
  21. Factor the quadratic.

    (x−5)(x+1)=0(x - 5)(x + 1) = 0
  22. Set each factor equal to zero.

    x−5=0⇒x=5x - 5 = 0 \quad \Rightarrow \quad x = 5
    x+1=0⇒x=−1x + 1 = 0 \quad \Rightarrow \quad x = -1
    x = 5 \quad or \quad x = -1


  23. Start with the given equation.

    2x2=8x2x^{2} = 8x
  24. Subtract $8x$ from both sides.

    2x2−8x=02x^{2} - 8x = 0
  25. Factor out common term.

    2x(x−4)=02x(x - 4) = 0
  26. Set each factor equal to zero.

    2x=0⇒x=02x = 0 \quad \Rightarrow \quad x = 0
    x−4=0⇒x=4x - 4 = 0 \quad \Rightarrow \quad x = 4
    x = 0 \quad or \quad x = 4


  27. Start with the given equation.

    x2−6x+8=0x^{2} - 6x + 8 = 0
  28. Factor the quadratic.

    (x−4)(x−2)=0(x - 4)(x - 2) = 0
  29. Set each factor equal to zero.

    x−4=0⇒x=4x - 4 = 0 \quad \Rightarrow \quad x = 4
    x−2=0⇒x=2x - 2 = 0 \quad \Rightarrow \quad x = 2
    x = 4 \quad or \quad x = 2


  30. Start with the given equation.

    4x2+12x+9=04x^{2} + 12x + 9 = 0
  31. Recognize as perfect square trinomial.

    (2x+3)2=0(2x + 3)^{2} = 0
  32. Solve.

    2x+3=0⇒x=−322x + 3 = 0 \quad \Rightarrow \quad x = -\dfrac{3}{2}

    x = -\dfrac{3}{2}


  33. Start with the given equation.

    x2+2x−3=0x^{2} + 2x - 3 = 0
  34. Factor the quadratic.

    (x+3)(x−1)=0(x + 3)(x - 1) = 0
  35. Set each factor equal to zero.

    x+3=0⇒x=−3x + 3 = 0 \quad \Rightarrow \quad x = -3
    x−1=0⇒x=1x - 1 = 0 \quad \Rightarrow \quad x = 1
    x = -3 \quad or \quad x = 1

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