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10 Լուծեք կետագծային կետերը՝ 3 մ շարժումից հետո 2 մ/վ սկզբնական արագությամբ։ 1,2 մ/վ սկզբնական արագությունը ժամանակի 5 վ վայրկյան։ ա) ակնթարթային արագությունը ժամանակի t = 2 վ։ բ) ակնթարթային արագությունը ժամանակի t = 2 վ։)

Physics

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2 parts
a

v⃗(t)=9t2i^+2j^ m/s\vec{v}(t) = 9t^2 \hat{i} + 2 \hat{j} \text{ m/s}

a⃗(t)=18ti^ m/s2\vec{a}(t) = 18t \hat{i} \text{ m/s}^2

b

∣v⃗(1)∣=85≈9.22 m/s|\vec{v}(1)| = \sqrt{85} \approx 9.22 \text{ m/s}

Step-by-step solution

4 steps

Here's the solution for .12:

The position vector of the particle is given by:

r⃗(t)=3t3i^+2tj^+k^\vec{r}(t) = 3t^3 \hat{i} + 2t \hat{j} + \hat{k}
  1. Find the velocity vector v⃗(t)\vec{v}(t).

    The velocity vector is the first derivative of the position vector with respect to time.

    v⃗(t)=dr⃗dt\vec{v}(t) = \frac{d\vec{r}}{dt} v⃗(t)=ddt(3t3i^+2tj^+k^)\vec{v}(t) = \frac{d}{dt}(3t^3 \hat{i} + 2t \hat{j} + \hat{k}) v⃗(t)=(3⋅3t3−1)i^+(2⋅1t1−1)j^+(0)k^\vec{v}(t) = (3 \cdot 3t^{3-1}) \hat{i} + (2 \cdot 1t^{1-1}) \hat{j} + (0) \hat{k} v⃗(t)=9t2i^+2j^ m/s\vec{v}(t) = 9t^2 \hat{i} + 2 \hat{j} \text{ m/s}
  2. Find the acceleration vector a⃗(t)\vec{a}(t).

    The acceleration vector is the first derivative of the velocity vector with respect to time.

    a⃗(t)=dv⃗dt\vec{a}(t) = \frac{d\vec{v}}{dt} a⃗(t)=ddt(9t2i^+2j^)\vec{a}(t) = \frac{d}{dt}(9t^2 \hat{i} + 2 \hat{j}) a⃗(t)=(9⋅2t2−1)i^+(0)j^\vec{a}(t) = (9 \cdot 2t^{2-1}) \hat{i} + (0) \hat{j} a⃗(t)=18ti^ m/s2\vec{a}(t) = 18t \hat{i} \text{ m/s}^2
  3. Calculate the velocity vector at t1=1t_1 = 1 s.

    Substitute t=1t=1 s into the velocity vector equation:

    v⃗(1)=9(1)2i^+2j^\vec{v}(1) = 9(1)^2 \hat{i} + 2 \hat{j} v⃗(1)=9i^+2j^ m/s\vec{v}(1) = 9 \hat{i} + 2 \hat{j} \text{ m/s}
  4. Calculate the magnitude of the velocity at t1=1t_1 = 1 s.

    The magnitude of a vector A⃗=Axi^+Ayj^\vec{A} = A_x \hat{i} + A_y \hat{j} is given by ∣A⃗∣=Ax2+Ay2|\vec{A}| = \sqrt{A_x^2 + A_y^2}.

    ∣v⃗(1)∣=(9)2+(2)2|\vec{v}(1)| = \sqrt{(9)^2 + (2)^2} ∣v⃗(1)∣=81+4|\vec{v}(1)| = \sqrt{81 + 4} ∣v⃗(1)∣=85 m/s|\vec{v}(1)| = \sqrt{85} \text{ m/s} ∣v⃗(1)∣≈9.22 m/s|\vec{v}(1)| \approx 9.22 \text{ m/s}

    a) The velocity and acceleration vectors are:

    v⃗(t)=9t2i^+2j^ m/s\boxed{\vec{v}(t) = 9t^2 \hat{i} + 2 \hat{j} \text{ m/s}} a⃗(t)=18ti^ m/s2\boxed{\vec{a}(t) = 18t \hat{i} \text{ m/s}^2}

    b) The magnitude of the velocity at t1=1t_1 = 1 s is:

    ∣v⃗(1)∣=85≈9.22 m/s\boxed{|\vec{v}(1)| = \sqrt{85} \approx 9.22 \text{ m/s}}
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