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A rock of mass 200kg is dropped from a height of 200m. What is its potential energy at: a) 0 seconds b) Just before hitting the ground?
Physics
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2 partsStep-by-step solution
4 stepsHere's how to calculate the potential energy:
The formula for gravitational potential energy (GPE) is:
where:
- is the mass of the object
- is the acceleration due to gravity (approximately )
- is the height of the object above a reference point
Given:
Mass () =
Initial height () =
Acceleration due to gravity () =
Part a· 2 steps
Potential energy at 0 seconds
Determine the height at 0 seconds.
At 0 seconds, the rock has just been dropped, so it is still at its initial height.
Calculate the potential energy using the formula.
The potential energy at 0 seconds is .
Part b
Potential energy just before hitting the ground
Determine the height just before hitting the ground.
Just before hitting the ground, the height () is approximately .
Calculate the potential energy using the formula.
The potential energy just before hitting the ground is .
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