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A body of 25 kg falls from a height of 6 m and comes to rest. Calculate its potential energy (acceleration due to gravity = 10m/s²)

Physics

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Here are the solutions to the questions:

1. (a) Give the S.I. units of the following:

  • (i) Mass: The S.I. unit of mass is the kilogram.
    • Kilogram (kg)\boxed{\text{Kilogram (kg)}}
  • (ii) Power: The S.I. unit of power is the Watt.
    • Watt (W)\boxed{\text{Watt (W)}}
  • (iii) Force: The S.I. unit of force is the Newton.
    • Newton (N)\boxed{\text{Newton (N)}}
  • (iv) Work: The S.I. unit of work is the Joule.
    • Joule (J)\boxed{\text{Joule (J)}}

1. (b) List four forms of energy:

  • (i) Light energy
  • (ii) Sound energy
  • (iii) Electrical energy
  • (iv) Heat energy

1. (c) A body of 25 kg falls from a height of 6 m and comes to rest. Calculate its potential energy (acceleration due to gravity = 10 m/s²):

  1. Identify the given values.

    Mass (mm) = 25 kg25 \text{ kg}
    Height (hh) = 6 m6 \text{ m}
    Acceleration due to gravity (gg) = 10 m/s210 \text{ m/s}^2

  2. State the formula for potential energy.

    Potential Energy (PEPE) = mghmgh

  3. Substitute the values into the formula and calculate.

    PE=(25 kg)×(10 m/s2)×(6 m)PE = (25 \text{ kg}) \times (10 \text{ m/s}^2) \times (6 \text{ m}) PE=250 N×6 mPE = 250 \text{ N} \times 6 \text{ m} PE=1500 JPE = 1500 \text{ J}

    The potential energy of the body is 1500 J\boxed{\text{1500 J}}.

    2. (a) Define the following:

    • (i) Tissue: A tissue is a group of similar cells that work together to perform a specific function.
    • (ii) Organ: An organ is a collection of different tissues grouped together to perform a specialized function.

    2. (b) Name two tissues and two organs found in the human body:

    • (i) Two tissues:
        1. Muscle tissue
        1. Nervous tissue
    • (ii) Two organs:
        1. Heart
        1. Lungs
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