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A body is projected under gravity from a fixed point with a speed of u at an angle of elevation θ. Show that the trajectory of the projectile is y = x tan θ - gx²/2u² sec²θ.
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Answer
To show the trajectory of a projectile, we will use the equations of motion for constant acceleration, considering the horizontal and vertical components of the motion.
Step-by-step solution
5 stepsResolve the initial velocity into horizontal and vertical components.
Let the initial speed be and the angle of elevation be .
The initial horizontal velocity is .
The initial vertical velocity is .Write the equation for horizontal displacement.
Assuming no air resistance, the horizontal acceleration is .
The horizontal displacement after time is given by:Write the equation for vertical displacement.
The acceleration due to gravity acts downwards, so .
The vertical displacement after time is given by:Eliminate time () from the equations.
From equation (1), solve for :
Substitute this expression for into equation (2):
Simplify the equation.
Simplify the first term:
Simplify the second term:
Recall that .
Therefore, the equation for the trajectory of the projectile is:This matches the required equation.
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