We read your photo as:
A particle's acceleration is given by a = (6t − 18) m/s2, and its initial velocity is V0 = 24 m/s (at t=0). Find a) the velocity V of the particle at any time t, and b) the values of t at maximum disp
ScanSolve AI Answer
Answers
3 partsStep-by-step solution
9 stepsA particle's acceleration is given by , and its initial velocity is (at ).
Part a· 3 steps
The velocity () of the particle at any time ().
Integrate the acceleration function to find the velocity function.
Velocity is the integral of acceleration with respect to time .
Use the initial condition to find the constant of integration .
Given that the initial velocity is at :
Write the complete velocity function.
The velocity of the particle at any time is .
Part b
The values of at maximum displacement of the particle.
Maximum displacement occurs when the velocity of the particle is zero, as the particle momentarily stops before changing direction.
Set :
Solve the quadratic equation for .
Divide the entire equation by 3:
Factor the quadratic equation:
This gives two possible values for :
The values of at maximum displacement are .
Part c
The distance covered by the particle between second and seconds.
Determine the displacement function by integrating the velocity function.
For calculating distance, the constant is not needed as it cancels out in differences.
Identify the intervals where the velocity changes sign.
From part (b), we know at s and s. These are the points where the particle changes direction.
We need to calculate the distance in the intervals , , and .Calculate the displacement in each interval and take the absolute value to find the distance.
- For the interval :
Distance for is .
- For the interval :
Distance for is .
- For the interval :
Distance for is .
Sum the distances from each interval to find the total distance covered.
Total distance .
The distance covered by the particle between second and seconds is .
Try one yourself
A new problem that tests the same skill.
Still stuck on this one?
Ask a follow-up, and the answer starts from this question.