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A person is stuck to the inside of a large rotating drum of radius r. The coefficient of static friction between the person's clothes and the drum surface is mu. What is the minimum angular velocity o

Physics

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Answer

(a) ωmin=gμr\text{(a)} \ \omega_{min} = \sqrt{\frac{g}{\mu r}}

Step-by-step solution

4 steps
  1. Identify the forces acting on the person.

    For the person to remain stuck to the wall, the upward static frictional force (fsf_s) must balance the downward gravitational force (weight, MgMg).

    fs≥Mgf_s \ge Mg

    The normal force (NN) exerted by the wall on the person provides the centripetal force required for circular motion.

    N=Mω2rN = M\omega^2 r

    where MM is the mass, ω\omega is the angular velocity, and rr is the radius of the drum.

  2. Apply the condition for static friction.

    The maximum static frictional force is given by fs,max=μNf_{s,max} = \mu N, where μ\mu is the coefficient of static friction. For the person not to slide down, the frictional force must be at least equal to the weight:

    μN≥Mg\mu N \ge Mg
  3. Substitute the expression for the normal force into the friction inequality.

    Substitute N=Mω2rN = M\omega^2 r into the inequality:

    μ(Mω2r)≥Mg\mu (M\omega^2 r) \ge Mg
  4. Solve for the minimum angular velocity (ωmin\omega_{min}).

    To find the minimum angular velocity, we set the inequality to an equality:

    μMωmin2r=Mg\mu M\omega_{min}^2 r = Mg

    Divide both sides by MM:

    μωmin2r=g\mu \omega_{min}^2 r = g

    Solve for ωmin2\omega_{min}^2:

    ωmin2=gμr\omega_{min}^2 = \frac{g}{\mu r}

    Take the square root of both sides:

    ωmin=gμr\omega_{min} = \sqrt{\frac{g}{\mu r}}

    Comparing this with the given options, option (a) matches our result.

    The final answer is (a) ωmin=gμr\text{(a)} \ \omega_{min} = \sqrt{\frac{g}{\mu r}}.

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