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Calculate the decay constant (lambda) for a radioactive substance with a half-life of 2 minutes.
Physics
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Step-by-step solution
5 stepsConvert the half-life from minutes to seconds.
The given half-life () is 2 minutes.
Use the formula relating half-life and decay constant.
The relationship between the half-life () and the decay constant () is given by:
Rearrange the formula to solve for the decay constant ().
Substitute the values and calculate the decay constant.
We know that .
Express the decay constant in scientific notation and compare with the given options.
Rounding to two significant figures, we get:
This matches option D.
The decay constant is
\boxed{\text{5.8 \times 10^{-3} s^{-1}}}.
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