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Dimensionally prove the 1st equation of motion.
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Q.2 (a) Dimensionally prove the 1st equation of motion.
The first equation of motion is given by:
where:
- is the final velocity
- is the initial velocity
- is the acceleration
- is the time
To dimensionally prove this equation, we must show that the dimensions of the terms on both sides of the equation are consistent.
Determine the dimensions of each variable.
- Dimension of velocity (, ): (Length per unit Time)
- Dimension of acceleration (): (Length per unit Time squared)
- Dimension of time (): (Time)
Analyze the dimensions of the Left-Hand Side (LHS).
The LHS is .
Dimension of LHS = Dimension ofAnalyze the dimensions of the Right-Hand Side (RHS).
The RHS is .
First, find the dimension of the term :
Dimension ofNext, find the dimension of the term :
Dimension of
Dimension of
Dimension of
Dimension ofFor an equation to be dimensionally consistent, all terms added or subtracted must have the same dimensions. Here, both and have the dimension .
Therefore, the dimension of the RHS () is also .Compare the dimensions of LHS and RHS.
Dimension of LHS =
Dimension of RHS =Since the dimensions of the LHS and RHS are equal, the first equation of motion is dimensionally consistent.
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