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Determine the displacement vector d.

Physics

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Answer

−12 J-12 \text{ J}

Step-by-step solution

2 steps
  1. Determine the displacement vector d⃗\vec{d}.

    The initial position is P1(4,5,−3)P_1(4, 5, -3) and the final position is P2(3,6,2)P_2(3, 6, 2).
    The displacement vector is given by d⃗=P2⃗−P1⃗\vec{d} = \vec{P_2} - \vec{P_1}.

    d⃗=(3i+6j+2k)−(4i+5j−3k)\vec{d} = (3\mathbf{i} + 6\mathbf{j} + 2\mathbf{k}) - (4\mathbf{i} + 5\mathbf{j} - 3\mathbf{k}) d⃗=(3−4)i+(6−5)j+(2−(−3))k\vec{d} = (3-4)\mathbf{i} + (6-5)\mathbf{j} + (2-(-3))\mathbf{k} d⃗=−1i+1j+5k m\vec{d} = -1\mathbf{i} + 1\mathbf{j} + 5\mathbf{k} \text{ m}
  2. Calculate the work done WW.

    The force vector is F⃗=5i+3j−2k\vec{F} = 5\mathbf{i} + 3\mathbf{j} - 2\mathbf{k} N.
    The work done by a constant force is the dot product of the force vector and the displacement vector: W=F⃗⋅d⃗W = \vec{F} \cdot \vec{d}.

    W=(5i+3j−2k)⋅(−1i+1j+5k)W = (5\mathbf{i} + 3\mathbf{j} - 2\mathbf{k}) \cdot (-1\mathbf{i} + 1\mathbf{j} + 5\mathbf{k}) W=(5)(−1)+(3)(1)+(−2)(5)W = (5)(-1) + (3)(1) + (-2)(5) W=−5+3−10W = -5 + 3 - 10 W=−2−10W = -2 - 10 W=−12 JW = -12 \text{ J}

    The work done on the body is −12 J-12 \text{ J}.

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