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Calculate the distance traveled during the acceleration phase.

Physics

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Answer

310 m\text{310 m}

Step-by-step solution

4 steps

Here's how to find the total distance traveled by the car:

  1. Calculate the distance traveled during the acceleration phase.

    The car starts from rest (u=0 m s−1u = 0 \text{ m s}^{-1}) and accelerates uniformly to v=20 m s−1v = 20 \text{ m s}^{-1} in t=5 st = 5 \text{ s}.
    Using the kinematic equation s=u+v2ts = \frac{u+v}{2}t:

    s1=0 m s−1+20 m s−12×5 ss_1 = \frac{0 \text{ m s}^{-1} + 20 \text{ m s}^{-1}}{2} \times 5 \text{ s} s1=20 m s−12×5 ss_1 = \frac{20 \text{ m s}^{-1}}{2} \times 5 \text{ s} s1=10 m s−1×5 s=50 ms_1 = 10 \text{ m s}^{-1} \times 5 \text{ s} = 50 \text{ m}
  2. Calculate the distance traveled during the constant velocity phase.

    The car travels at a constant velocity of v=20 m s−1v = 20 \text{ m s}^{-1} for t=10 st = 10 \text{ s}.
    Using the formula s=v×ts = v \times t:

    s2=20 m s−1×10 s=200 ms_2 = 20 \text{ m s}^{-1} \times 10 \text{ s} = 200 \text{ m}
  3. Calculate the distance traveled during the braking phase.

    The car applies brakes, slowing from u=20 m s−1u = 20 \text{ m s}^{-1} to a stop (v=0 m s−1v = 0 \text{ m s}^{-1}) in t=6 st = 6 \text{ s}.
    Using the kinematic equation s=u+v2ts = \frac{u+v}{2}t:

    s3=20 m s−1+0 m s−12×6 ss_3 = \frac{20 \text{ m s}^{-1} + 0 \text{ m s}^{-1}}{2} \times 6 \text{ s} s3=20 m s−12×6 ss_3 = \frac{20 \text{ m s}^{-1}}{2} \times 6 \text{ s} s3=10 m s−1×6 s=60 ms_3 = 10 \text{ m s}^{-1} \times 6 \text{ s} = 60 \text{ m}
  4. Calculate the total distance traveled.

    The total distance is the sum of the distances from all three phases.

    Dtotal=s1+s2+s3D_{\text{total}} = s_1 + s_2 + s_3 Dtotal=50 m+200 m+60 m=310 mD_{\text{total}} = 50 \text{ m} + 200 \text{ m} + 60 \text{ m} = 310 \text{ m}

    The total distance traveled is 310 m\text{310 m}.

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