This physics problem tests your understanding of fundamental physical laws and their applications. The step-by-step solution below breaks down the problem using relevant equations and physical reasoning.

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D. They will be attracted to the solenoid
You're on a roll —
When the switch in the circuit is closed, an electric current flows through the solenoid. This current creates a magnetic field around the solenoid, turning it into an electromagnet. Iron filings are ferromagnetic materials, which are strongly attracted to magnetic fields.
Therefore, the iron filings will be attracted to the solenoid.
The correct option is D. What's next?
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You're on a roll — When the switch in the circuit is closed, an electric current flows through the solenoid.
This physics problem tests your understanding of fundamental physical laws and their applications. The step-by-step solution below breaks down the problem using relevant equations and physical reasoning.