I want b solve b

Physics

ScanSolve AI Answer

Answer

52\frac{5}{2}

Step-by-step solution

3 steps

Okay, Tfrey, let's solve part b).

The problem states that vectors a=[2k−3]\mathbf{a} = \begin{bmatrix} 2 \\ k \\ -3 \end{bmatrix} and b=[4−21]\mathbf{b} = \begin{bmatrix} 4 \\ -2 \\ 1 \end{bmatrix} are perpendicular. We need to find the value of kk.

  1. Recall the condition for perpendicular vectors.

    Two vectors are perpendicular if their dot product is zero.

    a⋅b=0\mathbf{a} \cdot \mathbf{b} = 0
  2. Calculate the dot product of a\mathbf{a} and b\mathbf{b}.

    The dot product is calculated by multiplying corresponding components and summing the results.

    a⋅b=(2)(4)+(k)(−2)+(−3)(1)\mathbf{a} \cdot \mathbf{b} = (2)(4) + (k)(-2) + (-3)(1) a⋅b=8−2k−3\mathbf{a} \cdot \mathbf{b} = 8 - 2k - 3
  3. Set the dot product equal to zero and solve for kk.

    8−2k−3=08 - 2k - 3 = 0 5−2k=05 - 2k = 0 5=2k5 = 2k k=52k = \frac{5}{2}

    The value of kk is:

    52\frac{5}{2}
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