This physics problem tests your understanding of fundamental physical laws and their applications. The step-by-step solution below breaks down the problem using relevant equations and physical reasoning.
(ii) A force F acts on a body of mass m, causing the body to accelerate at a ms-2. The body travels through a distance s m in time t s in the direction of the force. Show that the work done is equal to change in the kinetic energy of the body.

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Answer
To show that the work done is equal to the change in kinetic energy, we can use the work-energy principle.
Step 1: Work Done by Force
The work done by a force is given by:
Step 2: Force and Acceleration
From Newton's second law, the force is:
Substitute this into the work done equation:
Step 3: Kinematic Equation
Using the kinematic equation:
where is the final velocity and is the initial velocity.
Rearrange to find :
Step 4: Substitute into Work Done
Substitute into the work done equation:
Step 5: Change in Kinetic Energy
The change in kinetic energy is:
Step 6: Equate Work Done and Change in Kinetic Energy
Thus, the work done is equal to the change in kinetic energy:
Conclusion:
The work done by the force is equal to the change in kinetic energy of the body.
Final Answer:
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