(ii) A force F acts on a body of mass m, causing the body to accelerate at a ms-2. The body travels through a distance s m in time t s in the direction of the force. Show that the work done is equal to change in the kinetic energy of the body.

Physics
(ii) A force F acts on a body of mass m, causing the body to accelerate at a ms-2. The body travels through a distance s m in time t s in the direction of the force. Show that the work done is equal to change in the kinetic energy of the body.

ScanSolve AI Answer

Answer

W=ΔKEW = \Delta KE

To show that the work done is equal to the change in kinetic energy, we can use the work-energy principle.

Step 1: Work Done by Force

The work done WW by a force FF is given by:

W=FsW = F \cdot s

Step 2: Force and Acceleration

From Newton's second law, the force FF is:

F=maF = m \cdot a

Substitute this into the work done equation:

W=masW = m \cdot a \cdot s

Step 3: Kinematic Equation

Using the kinematic equation:

v2=u2+2asv^2 = u^2 + 2as

where vv is the final velocity and uu is the initial velocity.

Rearrange to find asas:

as=v2u22as = \frac{v^2 - u^2}{2}

Step 4: Substitute into Work Done

Substitute asas into the work done equation:

W=mv2u22W = m \cdot \frac{v^2 - u^2}{2}

Step 5: Change in Kinetic Energy

The change in kinetic energy ΔKE\Delta KE is:

ΔKE=12mv212mu2\Delta KE = \frac{1}{2} m v^2 - \frac{1}{2} m u^2

Step 6: Equate Work Done and Change in Kinetic Energy

Thus, the work done is equal to the change in kinetic energy:

W=ΔKEW = \Delta KE

Conclusion:

The work done by the force is equal to the change in kinetic energy of the body.

Final Answer:

W=ΔKE\boxed{W = \Delta KE}
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