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Calculate the kVA output and phase currents for a 400 kW motor with a 3300 V line voltage, 94% efficiency, and 0.8 lagging power factor.

Physics

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Answer

Salternator=531.91 kVAS_{alternator} = \text{531.91 kVA}

Iph_alternator=93.06 AI_{ph\_alternator} = \text{93.06 A}

Iph_motor=53.73 AI_{ph\_motor} = \text{53.73 A}

Step-by-step solution

5 steps

Here are the calculations for the kVA output and phase currents.

Given:

  • Motor output power Pout_motor=400 kW=400×103 WP_{out\_motor} = 400 \text{ kW} = 400 \times 10^3 \text{ W}
  • Line voltage VL=3300 VV_L = 3300 \text{ V}
  • Motor efficiency ηmotor=94%=0.94\eta_{motor} = 94\% = 0.94
  • Power factor cos⁡θ=0.8\cos\theta = 0.8 lagging
  • Alternator connection: Star-connected
  • Motor connection: Delta-connected
  1. Calculate the input power to the motor (Pin_motorP_{in\_motor}).

    The alternator output power is the motor input power.

    Pin_motor=Pout_motorηmotorP_{in\_motor} = \frac{P_{out\_motor}}{\eta_{motor}} Pin_motor=400×103 W0.94P_{in\_motor} = \frac{400 \times 10^3 \text{ W}}{0.94} Pin_motor≈425531.91 WP_{in\_motor} \approx 425531.91 \text{ W}
  2. Calculate the kVA output of the alternator (SalternatorS_{alternator}).

    The kVA output of the alternator is the apparent power input to the motor.

    Salternator=Pin_motorcos⁡θS_{alternator} = \frac{P_{in\_motor}}{\cos\theta} Salternator=425531.91 W0.8S_{alternator} = \frac{425531.91 \text{ W}}{0.8} Salternator=531914.89 VAS_{alternator} = 531914.89 \text{ VA} Salternator=531.91 kVAS_{alternator} = \boxed{\text{531.91 kVA}}
  3. Calculate the line current (ILI_L) supplied by the alternator and drawn by the motor.

    For a three-phase system, the apparent power is S=3VLILS = \sqrt{3} V_L I_L.

    IL=Salternator3VLI_L = \frac{S_{alternator}}{\sqrt{3} V_L} IL=531914.89 VA3×3300 VI_L = \frac{531914.89 \text{ VA}}{\sqrt{3} \times 3300 \text{ V}} IL=531914.895715.76 AI_L = \frac{531914.89}{5715.76} \text{ A} IL≈93.06 AI_L \approx 93.06 \text{ A}
  4. Calculate the phase current in the alternator windings (Iph_alternatorI_{ph\_alternator}).

    The alternator is star-connected. For a star connection, the line current is equal to the phase current.

    Iph_alternator=ILI_{ph\_alternator} = I_L Iph_alternator=93.06 AI_{ph\_alternator} = \boxed{\text{93.06 A}}
  5. Calculate the phase current in the motor windings (Iph_motorI_{ph\_motor}).

    The motor is delta-connected. For a delta connection, the phase current is the line current divided by 3\sqrt{3}.

    Iph_motor=IL3I_{ph\_motor} = \frac{I_L}{\sqrt{3}} Iph_motor=93.06 A3I_{ph\_motor} = \frac{93.06 \text{ A}}{\sqrt{3}} Iph_motor≈93.061.732 AI_{ph\_motor} \approx \frac{93.06}{1.732} \text{ A} Iph_motor=53.73 AI_{ph\_motor} = \boxed{\text{53.73 A}}
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