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List four methods of purifying water. Give the S.I unit of the following quantities mass, temperature, weight, power. State the relationship between energy and work done. Define friction. Name any three components of air and their percentage composition.

Physics

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4. (b) List four methods of purifying water.
i. Boiling
ii. Filtration
iii. Chlorination
iv. Distillation (or Sedimentation, UV radiation)

4. (c) (i) Give the S.I unit of the following quantities:
I. mass: kilogram (kg\text{kg})
II. temperature: Kelvin (K\text{K})
III. weight: Newton (N\text{N})
IV. power: Watt (W\text{W})

4. (c) (ii) State the relationship between energy and work done.
Energy is the capacity to do work. Work done is the transfer of energy from one form to another or from one system to another. They are both measured in Joules (J\text{J}).

5. (a) Define friction.
Friction is a force that opposes motion or attempted motion between two surfaces in contact.

5. (b) Name any three components of air and their percentage composition.
i. Nitrogen (N2\text{N}_2): Approximately 78%78\%
ii. Oxygen (O2\text{O}_2): Approximately 21%21\%
iii. Argon (Ar\text{Ar}): Approximately 0.9%0.9\%
(Other possible answers include Carbon Dioxide (CO2\text{CO}_2): Approximately 0.04%0.04\%, Water Vapor: Variable)

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