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Calculate the magnitude of the electrostatic force between an electron and a proton separated by 1 meter.

Physics

ScanSolve AI Answer

Here are the calculations for each part of the problem.

Constants used:

  • Coulomb's constant, k=8.987×109 N m2/C2k = 8.987 \times 10^9 \text{ N m}^2/\text{C}^2
  • Gravitational constant, G=6.674×10−11 N m2/kg2G = 6.674 \times 10^{-11} \text{ N m}^2/\text{kg}^2
  • Elementary charge (magnitude), e=1.602×10−19e = 1.602 \times 10^{-19} C
  • Mass of electron, me=9.109×10−31m_e = 9.109 \times 10^{-31} kg
  • Mass of proton, mp=1.672×10−27m_p = 1.672 \times 10^{-27} kg
  • Acceleration due to gravity, g=9.8 m/s2g = 9.8 \text{ m/s}^2

a) Calculate the magnitude of the electrostatic force between an electron and a proton.
Given:
Charge of electron, qe=−1.602×10−19q_e = -1.602 \times 10^{-19} C
Charge of proton, qp=+1.602×10−19q_p = +1.602 \times 10^{-19} C
Distance, $r = 1

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