This chemistry question involves key chemical concepts and calculations. The detailed solution below walks through each step, from identifying the reaction type to computing the final answer.

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Here are the criteria of purity:
• Melting Point Determination: Pure crystalline solids melt at a sharp, specific temperature. Impurities lower the melting point and cause it to melt over a range of temperatures.
• Boiling Point Determination: Pure liquids boil at a sharp, specific temperature at a given pressure. Impurities raise the boiling point (for non-volatile solutes) and cause it to boil over a range of temperatures.
• Density Measurement: Pure substances have a characteristic density at a specific temperature and pressure. Impurities will alter the density.
• Chromatography: Techniques such as Thin Layer Chromatography (TLC) or Gas Chromatography (GC) can separate components of a mixture. A pure substance will show only one spot or peak.
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• Melting Point Determination: Pure crystalline solids melt at a sharp, specific temperature.
This chemistry question involves key chemical concepts and calculations. The detailed solution below walks through each step, from identifying the reaction type to computing the final answer.