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State the number of significant figures in the following numbers: a) 0.006 m², b) 2.65 x 10 kg, c) 0.2309 in³, d) 1000 seconds, e) 10.006032 m², f) 1001000A

Physics

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Here are the number of significant figures for each value:

  • a) 0.006 m20.006 \text{ m}^2
  1. Leading zeros (zeros before non-zero digits) are not significant.

    The only significant digit is 6.
    The number of significant figures is 1\boxed{1}.

    • b) 2.65×104 kg2.65 \times 10^4 \text{ kg}
  2. In scientific notation, all digits in the coefficient (2.65) are significant.

    The number of significant figures is $\boxed{3}$.
    
    • c) 0.2309 in30.2309 \text{ in}^3
  3. The leading zero is not significant.

    The digits 2, 3, 0, and 9 are significant (the 0 is a "sandwich" zero between non-zero digits).
    The number of significant figures is 4\boxed{4}.

    • d) 1000 seconds1000 \text{ seconds}
  4. When a number does not contain a decimal point, trailing zeros are generally considered not significant unless specified otherwise (e.g., by adding a decimal point).

    Only the digit 1 is significant.
    The number of significant figures is 1\boxed{1}.

    • e) 10.006032 m210.006032 \text{ m}^2
  5. All non-zero digits are significant.

    Zeros between non-zero digits are significant. Zeros to the right of the decimal point and between non-zero digits are also significant.
    The digits 1, 0, 0, 0, 6, 0, 3, 2 are all significant.
    The number of significant figures is 8\boxed{8}.

    • f) 1001000 A1001000 \text{ A}
  6. The non-zero digits (1 and 1) are significant.

    The zeros between non-zero digits (00) are significant. The trailing zeros (000) are not significant because there is no decimal point.
    The number of significant figures is 4\boxed{4}.

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