A displacement reaction occurs when a more reactive element displaces a less reactive element from its compound.
Let's analyze each equation:
-
A. 2Al(s)+3I2(s)→2AlI3(s)
This is a combination reaction, where two elements combine to form a single compound.
-
B. CuCO3(s)→CuO(s)+CO2(g)
This is a decomposition reaction, where a single compound breaks down into two simpler substances.
-
C. 2NaCl(l)→2Na(l)+Cl2(g)
This is a decomposition reaction, where a compound breaks down into its constituent elements.
-
D. Fe(s)+CuSO4(aq)→FeSO4(aq)+Cu(s)
In this reaction, elemental iron (Fe) displaces copper (Cu) from copper(II) sulfate (CuSO4) to form iron(II) sulfate (FeSO4) and elemental copper (Cu). This is a single displacement reaction because iron is more reactive than copper.
The final answer is D.
That's 2 down. 3 left today — send the next one.