This physics problem tests your understanding of fundamental physical laws and their applications. The step-by-step solution below breaks down the problem using relevant equations and physical reasoning.

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ideally, the total work done against gravity remains the same
Here are the solutions to the multiple-choice questions:
(i) It is easier to roll a stone up a sloping road than to lift it vertically upward because; When an object is lifted vertically, the work done against gravity is , where is the mass, is the acceleration due to gravity, and is the vertical height. When rolling a stone up a sloping road (an inclined plane) to the same vertical height , the work done against gravity is also . An inclined plane is a simple machine that reduces the force required to move an object to a certain height, but it increases the distance over which the force must be applied. Therefore, ideally, the total work done against gravity remains the same. The perception of it being "easier" comes from the reduced force required, not a reduction in the total work done against gravity.
The correct option is B. B) Work done in lifting the stone is equal to rolling it
(ii) is an example of fundamental forces? Fundamental forces are the basic interactions that govern all phenomena in the universe. There are four known fundamental forces: gravitational, electromagnetic, strong nuclear, and weak nuclear. Let's examine the options:
The correct option is C. C) Gravitational force
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(i) It is easier to roll a stone up a sloping road than to lift it vertically upward because; When an object is lifted vertically, the work done against gravity is W = mgh, where m is the mass, g is the acceleration due to gravity, and h is the vertic…
This physics problem tests your understanding of fundamental physical laws and their applications. The step-by-step solution below breaks down the problem using relevant equations and physical reasoning.