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One way of demagnetizing bar (ac) flows. How is the demagnetization achieved? 6. An object O stands on the principal axis of a concave mirror as shown below. By drawing suitable rays, show the positio

Physics

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5. One way of demagnetizing bar (ac) flows. How is the demagnetization achieved?
Demagnetization is achieved by placing the magnetic bar inside a solenoid connected to an alternating current (AC) supply. The alternating magnetic field produced by the AC supply continuously flips the magnetic domains within the bar. As the current is gradually reduced to zero, the domains are left in a disordered state, effectively demagnetizing the bar.

6. An object O stands on the principal axis of a concave mirror as shown below. By drawing suitable rays, show the position of the image.

  • Step 1: Draw the first ray. Draw a ray from the top of the object (O) parallel to the principal axis. After reflection from the concave mirror, this ray passes through the focal point (F).

  • Step 2: Draw the second ray. Draw a ray from the top of the object (O) passing through the focal point (F). After reflection from the concave mirror, this ray becomes parallel to the principal axis.

  • Step 3: Locate the image. The point where these two reflected rays intersect is the top of the image. Draw an arrow from the principal axis to this intersection point to represent the image.

The ray diagram is shown below:

      Principal Axis
<--------------------------------------------------------------------
                 C       F       O (Object)
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                 |       | F       O (Object)
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