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A) Explain how the plotting compasses show that bar AB is a magnet. b) Draw the magnetic field lines around metal bar AB.

Physics

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Here is the description for drawing the magnetic field lines around metal bar AB:

b)

  1. Identify the poles of the magnet.

    Based on the compass directions in Fig. 4.2 (from the previous question), the compass needle near end A points away from A, indicating that end A is the North pole. The compass needle near end B (the right end) points towards B, indicating that end B is the South pole.

  2. Draw the magnetic field lines.

    Draw curved lines that emerge from end A (North pole) and enter end B (South pole). These lines should form closed loops, extending both above and below the bar.

    • The lines should be denser (closer together) near the poles (ends A and B) where the magnetic field is strongest.
    • The lines should spread out as they move further away from the bar.
    • Add arrows on the field lines to indicate their direction, which is from the North pole (A) to the South pole (B) outside the magnet.

    The drawing should look like a typical bar magnet's field, with lines curving from A to B.

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