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Calculate the speed of sound at 25°C given the speed at 0°C is 1000 m/s, assuming speed is proportional to the square root of absolute temperature.
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Step-by-step solution
4 stepsThe speed of sound in a medium is generally dependent on its temperature. For many materials, especially in introductory physics, the speed of sound is approximated to be proportional to the square root of the absolute temperature.
Convert the given temperatures from Celsius to Kelvin.
The absolute temperature is calculated by adding 273.15 to the Celsius temperature .
Initial temperature:
Final temperature:Use the formula relating the speed of sound to absolute temperature.
The speed of sound is proportional to the square root of the absolute temperature :
Therefore, we can write the ratio of speeds at two different temperatures as:
Where is the speed at , and is the speed at .
Substitute the given values and calculate the speed of sound at .
Given at . We need to find at .
Round the result to the nearest whole number, as per the options provided.
rounds to .
Comparing this to the given options:
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)The calculated value matches option (C).
The final answer is .
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