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The cost of electricity for using a kettle is K80.00 at a cost of K0.65 per unit (kWh). It takes 5minutes to boil water in a day and the kettle is used for 30 days. What is the power rating of the kettle?

Physics

ScanSolve AI Answer

Answer

C. 49.23kW\text{C. } 49.23\text{kW}

Step-by-step solution

3 steps
  1. Calculate the total energy consumed by the kettle.

    The total cost of electricity for using the kettle is K80.00, and the cost per unit is K0.65 per kWh.

    Total Energy (kWh)=Total CostCost per unit\text{Total Energy (kWh)} = \frac{\text{Total Cost}}{\text{Cost per unit}} Total Energy (kWh)=K80.00K0.65/kWh\text{Total Energy (kWh)} = \frac{\text{K}80.00}{\text{K}0.65/\text{kWh}} Total Energy (kWh)≈123.0769 kWh\text{Total Energy (kWh)} \approx 123.0769 \text{ kWh}
  2. Calculate the total operating time of the kettle in hours.

    The kettle takes 5 minutes to boil water, and it is used for 30 days. Assuming it is used once per day:

    Total Operating Time (minutes)=5 minutes/day×30 days\text{Total Operating Time (minutes)} = 5 \text{ minutes/day} \times 30 \text{ days} Total Operating Time (minutes)=150 minutes\text{Total Operating Time (minutes)} = 150 \text{ minutes}

    Convert the total operating time from minutes to hours:

    Total Operating Time (hours)=150 minutes60 minutes/hour\text{Total Operating Time (hours)} = \frac{150 \text{ minutes}}{60 \text{ minutes/hour}} Total Operating Time (hours)=2.5 hours\text{Total Operating Time (hours)} = 2.5 \text{ hours}
  3. Calculate the power rating of the kettle.

    The power rating (in kW) is the total energy consumed divided by the total operating time.

    Power (kW)=Total Energy (kWh)Total Operating Time (hours)\text{Power (kW)} = \frac{\text{Total Energy (kWh)}}{\text{Total Operating Time (hours)}} Power (kW)=123.0769 kWh2.5 hours\text{Power (kW)} = \frac{123.0769 \text{ kWh}}{2.5 \text{ hours}} Power (kW)≈49.23076 kW\text{Power (kW)} \approx 49.23076 \text{ kW}

    Rounding to two decimal places, the power rating is 49.23 kW49.23 \text{ kW}.

    This matches option C.

    The final answer is C. 49.23kW\text{C. } 49.23\text{kW}

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