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The engine of a beach buggy develops 40 kW at a speed of 900 r/minutes.

Physics

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Answer

94.25 rad/s\text{94.25 rad/s}

424.41 N⋅m\text{424.41 N}\cdot\text{m}

Step-by-step solution

4 steps

Here's the solution for Question 2.2.

Given Data:

  • Power (PP) = 40 kW
  • Rotational speed (NN) = 900 r/minutes
  1. Convert power to Watts (W).

    P=40 kW=40×1000 W=40000 WP = 40 \text{ kW} = 40 \times 1000 \text{ W} = 40000 \text{ W}
  2. Convert rotational speed from revolutions per minute (r/minutes) to revolutions per second (r/s).

    Nrev/s=900 r/minutes60 s/minute=15 r/sN_{rev/s} = \frac{900 \text{ r/minutes}}{60 \text{ s/minute}} = 15 \text{ r/s}
  3. Calculate the angular velocity (ω\omega) in radians per second (rad/s).

    The angular velocity is given by ω=2πNrev/s\omega = 2 \pi N_{rev/s}. This is the value for 's' in the context of angular speed.

    ω=2π×15 r/s\omega = 2 \pi \times 15 \text{ r/s} ω=30π rad/s\omega = 30 \pi \text{ rad/s} ω≈30×3.14159 rad/s\omega \approx 30 \times 3.14159 \text{ rad/s} ω≈94.25 rad/s\omega \approx \boxed{\text{94.25 rad/s}}
  4. Calculate the Torque (TT).

    The relationship between power, torque, and angular velocity is P=TωP = T \omega.

    T=PωT = \frac{P}{\omega} T=40000 W30π rad/sT = \frac{40000 \text{ W}}{30 \pi \text{ rad/s}} T=4000030π N⋅mT = \frac{40000}{30 \pi} \text{ N}\cdot\text{m} T=40003π N⋅mT = \frac{4000}{3 \pi} \text{ N}\cdot\text{m} T≈40003×3.14159 N⋅mT \approx \frac{4000}{3 \times 3.14159} \text{ N}\cdot\text{m} T≈40009.42477 N⋅mT \approx \frac{4000}{9.42477} \text{ N}\cdot\text{m} T≈424.41 N⋅mT \approx \boxed{\text{424.41 N}\cdot\text{m}}
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