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b

0.05 m\text{0.05 m}

0.8 m\text{0.8 m}

15 Hz\text{15 Hz}

Step-by-step solution

4 steps

Here's the full explanation and calculation for the wave problem:

Part a

The equation y=Asin⁡2πλ(vt−x)y = A \sin \frac{2\pi}{\lambda} (vt - x) represents a sinusoidal progressive wave traveling in the positive x-direction.

  • yy: This is the vertical displacement of a particle in the medium at a specific position xx and time tt.
  • AA: This represents the amplitude of the wave, which is the maximum displacement of any particle from its equilibrium position.
  • λ\lambda: This represents the wavelength of the wave, which is the spatial period of the wave, or the distance between two consecutive points in the same phase (e.g., two crests or two troughs).
  • vv: This is the wave speed or phase velocity, which is the speed at which the wave propagates through the medium.
  • xx: This is the horizontal position along the direction of wave propagation.

Part b

0.05 m\text{0.05 m}

Given the wave equation y=0.05sin⁡2π0.8(12t−x)y = 0.05 \sin \frac{2\pi}{0.8} (12t - x).

  1. Identify the amplitude (AA).

    Comparing the given equation to the general form y=Asin⁡2πλ(vt−x)y = A \sin \frac{2\pi}{\lambda} (vt - x), we can directly identify the amplitude.

    A=0.05 mA = 0.05 \text{ m}
  2. Identify the wavelength (λ\lambda).

    Comparing the given equation to the general form, we can directly identify the wavelength.

    λ=0.8 m\lambda = 0.8 \text{ m}
  3. Identify the wave speed (vv).

    Comparing the term (vt−x)(vt - x) in the general form with (12t−x)(12t - x) in the given equation, we find the wave speed.

    v=12 m/sv = 12 \text{ m/s}
  4. Calculate the frequency (ff).

    The relationship between wave speed (vv), frequency (ff), and wavelength (λ\lambda) is v=fλv = f\lambda.
    Rearranging for frequency:

    f=vλf = \frac{v}{\lambda}

    Substitute the values for vv and λ\lambda:

    f=12 m/s0.8 mf = \frac{12 \text{ m/s}}{0.8 \text{ m}} f=15 Hzf = 15 \text{ Hz}

    The amplitude, wavelength, and frequency are:

    • Amplitude (AA): 0.05 m\boxed{\text{0.05 m}}
    • Wavelength (λ\lambda): 0.8 m\boxed{\text{0.8 m}}
    • Frequency (ff): 15 Hz\boxed{\text{15 Hz}}
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