Solve this physics based on the topic projectile motion

Physics

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Answer

A

Step-by-step solution

4 steps

To find the maximum height reached by the projectile, we use the formula for maximum height in projectile motion.

  1. Identify the given values.

    Initial velocity, v0=20 m/sv_0 = 20 \text{ m/s}
    Launch angle, θ=30∘\theta = 30^\circ
    Acceleration due to gravity, g=9.8 m/s2g = 9.8 \text{ m/s}^2

  2. Use the formula for maximum height (HH).

    The formula for maximum height is:

    H=v02sin⁡2θ2gH = \frac{v_0^2 \sin^2 \theta}{2g}
  3. Substitute the values into the formula and calculate.

    First, calculate sin⁡30∘\sin 30^\circ:

    sin⁡30∘=0.5\sin 30^\circ = 0.5

    Now, substitute the values:

    H=(20 m/s)2(sin⁡30∘)22×9.8 m/s2H = \frac{(20 \text{ m/s})^2 (\sin 30^\circ)^2}{2 \times 9.8 \text{ m/s}^2} H=(20)2(0.5)219.6H = \frac{(20)^2 (0.5)^2}{19.6} H=400×0.2519.6H = \frac{400 \times 0.25}{19.6} H=10019.6H = \frac{100}{19.6} H≈5.102 mH \approx 5.102 \text{ m}
  4. Compare the result with the given options.

    The calculated maximum height is approximately 5.1 m5.1 \text{ m}. This matches option A.

    The correct option is A.
    The maximum height reached by the projectile is A. 5.1 m\boxed{\text{A. } 5.1 \text{ m}}.

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