To find the power developed by the boy, we first need to determine the force he applies to lift the mass. Since the mass is lifted at a constant velocity, the force applied must be equal to the weight of the mass.
-
Step 1: Calculate the weight of the mass.
The weight (W) of an object is given by the formula:
W=m×g
where m is the mass and g is the acceleration due to gravity.
Given:
Mass (m) = 29 kg
Acceleration due to gravity (g) = 10m/s2
W=29kg×10m/s2
W=290 N
Since the mass is lifted at a constant velocity using a single pulley system, the force (F) the boy applies is equal to the weight of the mass.
F=290 N
-
Step 2: Calculate the power developed.
Power (P) is defined as the product of force and velocity when the force is applied in the direction of motion:
P=F×v
Given:
Force (F) = 290 N
Velocity (v) = 5 m/s
P=290N×5 m/s
P=1450 W
Comparing this result with the given options:
A. 40 W
B. 100 W
C. 250 W
D. 1450 W
The calculated power matches option D.
The final answer is D.1450W.