This physics problem tests your understanding of fundamental physical laws and their applications. The step-by-step solution below breaks down the problem using relevant equations and physical reasoning.
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Answer
63.26 mm
Step 1: Calculate the torque transmitted by the shafts. The power () transmitted is . The rotational speed () is . First, convert the rotational speed to angular velocity () in rad/s: Now, calculate the torque () using the formula :
Step 2: Relate torque to the maximum shear stress in the claw. The claw coupling can be treated as a hollow shaft for torque transmission. The maximum shear stress () in a hollow circular shaft is given by: where is the outside radius and is the polar moment of inertia for a hollow shaft. The outside radius is . The polar moment of inertia for a hollow shaft is , where is the outside diameter and is the inside diameter. Substitute these into the shear stress formula:
Step 3: Calculate the inside and outside diameters of the claw. We are given that the outside diameter of the claw is twice the inside diameter, so . The maximum allowable shear stress is . Substitute into the shear stress equation: Now, solve for : Substitute the values for and : Convert to millimeters: Now, calculate the outside diameter :
The inside diameter of the claw is . The outside diameter of the claw is .
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Calculate the torque transmitted by the shafts. The power (P) transmitted is 60 \, kW = 60 × 10^3 \, W.
This physics problem tests your understanding of fundamental physical laws and their applications. The step-by-step solution below breaks down the problem using relevant equations and physical reasoning.