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Physics

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Answer

22 Ω\text{22 } \Omega

Step-by-step solution

2 steps
  1. Calculate the equivalent resistance of R2R_2 and R3R_3 which are connected in parallel.

    The formula for two resistors in parallel is:

    1Rp=1R2+1R3\frac{1}{R_{p}} = \frac{1}{R_2} + \frac{1}{R_3}

    Substitute the given values R2=20 ΩR_2 = 20 \, \Omega and R3=30 ΩR_3 = 30 \, \Omega:

    1Rp=120 Ω+130 Ω\frac{1}{R_{p}} = \frac{1}{20 \, \Omega} + \frac{1}{30 \, \Omega}

    Find a common denominator, which is 60:

    1Rp=360 Ω+260 Ω\frac{1}{R_{p}} = \frac{3}{60 \, \Omega} + \frac{2}{60 \, \Omega} 1Rp=3+260 Ω=560 Ω\frac{1}{R_{p}} = \frac{3+2}{60 \, \Omega} = \frac{5}{60 \, \Omega}

    Now, invert the fraction to find RpR_p:

    Rp=60 Ω5=12 ΩR_{p} = \frac{60 \, \Omega}{5} = 12 \, \Omega
  2. Calculate the total resistance of the circuit.

    The parallel combination RpR_p is in series with R1R_1.
    The formula for resistors in series is:

    Rtotal=R1+RpR_{total} = R_1 + R_{p}

    Substitute the values R1=10 ΩR_1 = 10 \, \Omega and Rp=12 ΩR_p = 12 \, \Omega:

    Rtotal=10 Ω+12 ΩR_{total} = 10 \, \Omega + 12 \, \Omega Rtotal=22 ΩR_{total} = 22 \, \Omega

    The total resistance of the circuit is 22 Ω\text{22 } \Omega.

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