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22 Ω\text{22 } \Omega

Step 1: Calculate the equivalent resistance of R2R_2 and R3R_3 which are connected in parallel. The formula for two resistors in parallel is: 1Rp=1R2+1R3\frac{1}{R_{p}} = \frac{1}{R_2} + \frac{1}{R_3} Substitute the given values R2=20ΩR_2 = 20 \, \Omega and R3=30ΩR_3 = 30 \, \Omega: 1Rp=120Ω+130Ω\frac{1}{R_{p}} = \frac{1}{20 \, \Omega} + \frac{1}{30 \, \Omega} Find a common denominator, which is 6060: 1Rp=360Ω+260Ω\frac{1}{R_{p}} = \frac{3}{60 \, \Omega} + \frac{2}{60 \, \Omega} 1Rp=3+260Ω=560Ω\frac{1}{R_{p}} = \frac{3+2}{60 \, \Omega} = \frac{5}{60 \, \Omega} Now, invert the fraction to find RpR_p: Rp=60Ω5=12ΩR_{p} = \frac{60 \, \Omega}{5} = 12 \, \Omega

Step 2: Calculate the total resistance of the circuit. The parallel combination RpR_p is in series with R1R_1. The formula for resistors in series is: Rtotal=R1+RpR_{total} = R_1 + R_{p} Substitute the values R1=10ΩR_1 = 10 \, \Omega and Rp=12ΩR_p = 12 \, \Omega: Rtotal=10Ω+12ΩR_{total} = 10 \, \Omega + 12 \, \Omega Rtotal=22ΩR_{total} = 22 \, \Omega

The total resistance of the circuit is 22Ω\boxed{22 \Omega}.

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