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Find the velocity vector v(t) and acceleration vector a(t).

Physics

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2 parts
a

120 J120 \text{ J}

b

83088 N≈288.25 N\sqrt{83088} \text{ N} \approx 288.25 \text{ N}

Step 1: Find the velocity vector v(t)v(t) and acceleration vector a(t)a(t).
The position vector of particle P is given by r=[(18t−4t3)i+t2j]r = [(18t - 4t^3)i + t^2j] m.
The mass of the particle is m=6m = 6 kg.

To find the velocity vector v(t)v(t), differentiate the position vector r(t)r(t) with respect to time tt:

v(t)=drdt=ddt((18t−4t3)i+t2j)v(t) = \frac{dr}{dt} = \frac{d}{dt}((18t - 4t^3)i + t^2j) v(t)=(18−12t2)i+(2t)j m/sv(t) = (18 - 12t^2)i + (2t)j \text{ m/s}

To find the acceleration vector a(t)a(t), differentiate the velocity vector v(t)v(t) with respect to time tt:

a(t)=dvdt=ddt((18−12t2)i+(2t)j)a(t) = \frac{dv}{dt} = \frac{d}{dt}((18 - 12t^2)i + (2t)j) a(t)=(−24t)i+(2)j m/s2a(t) = (-24t)i + (2)j \text{ m/s}^2

a) Find the kinetic energy of P when t=1t = 1.
First, find the velocity of P at t=1t=1 s:

v(1)=(18−12(1)2)i+(2(1))jv(1) = (18 - 12(1)^2)i + (2(1))j v(1)=(18−12)i+2jv(1) = (18 - 12)i + 2j v(1)=6i+2j m/sv(1) = 6i + 2j \text{ m/s}

Next, calculate the magnitude of the velocity ∣v(1)∣|v(1)|:

∣v(1)∣=62+22=36+4=40 m/s|v(1)| = \sqrt{6^2 + 2^2} = \sqrt{36 + 4} = \sqrt{40} \text{ m/s}

The kinetic energy KEKE is given by the formula KE=12mv2KE = \frac{1}{2}mv^2.

KE=12(6 kg)(40 m/s)2KE = \frac{1}{2}(6 \text{ kg})(\sqrt{40} \text{ m/s})^2 KE=12(6)(40)KE = \frac{1}{2}(6)(40) KE=3×40KE = 3 \times 40 KE=120 JKE = 120 \text{ J}

The kinetic energy of P when t=1t=1 is 120 J\boxed{120 \text{ J}}.

b) Calculate the magnitude of the force acting on P when t=2t = 2.
First, find the acceleration of P at t=2t=2 s:

a(2)=(−24(2))i+(2)ja(2) = (-24(2))i + (2)j a(2)=−48i+2j m/s2a(2) = -48i + 2j \text{ m/s}^2

Next, calculate the force vector F(2)F(2) using Newton's second law, F=maF = ma:

F(2)=(6 kg)(−48i+2j m/s2)F(2) = (6 \text{ kg})(-48i + 2j \text{ m/s}^2) F(2)=−288i+12j NF(2) = -288i + 12j \text{ N}

Finally, calculate the magnitude of the force ∣F(2)∣|F(2)|:

∣F(2)∣=(−288)2+122|F(2)| = \sqrt{(-288)^2 + 12^2} ∣F(2)∣=82944+144|F(2)| = \sqrt{82944 + 144} ∣F(2)∣=83088 N|F(2)| = \sqrt{83088} \text{ N} ∣F(2)∣≈288.250 N|F(2)| \approx 288.250 \text{ N}

The magnitude of the force acting on P when t=2t=2 is 83088 N≈288.25 N\boxed{\sqrt{83088} \text{ N} \approx 288.25 \text{ N}}.

c) Determine, to 2 decimal places, the value of tt for which the velocity and the acceleration vectors of P are at right angles.
If two vectors are at right angles, their dot product is zero. So, $v(t) \cdot a(t) =

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