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How do you read a micrometer? Provide an example with at least 3 readings.

Physics

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Step-by-step solution

18 steps

Here are the readings for each micrometer:

1.

  1. Read the main scale.

    The 10 mm mark is visible, and one 0.5 mm mark is visible past 10 mm.
    Main scale reading: 10.50 mm10.50 \text{ mm}

  2. Read the thimble scale.

    The line aligns with 20.
    Thimble scale reading: 20×0.01 mm=0.20 mm20 \times 0.01 \text{ mm} = 0.20 \text{ mm}

  3. Add the readings.

    Total reading: 10.50 mm+0.20 mm=10.70 mm10.50 \text{ mm} + 0.20 \text{ mm} = \boxed{\text{10.70 mm}}

    2.

  4. Read the main scale.

    The 5 mm mark is visible, and one 0.5 mm mark is visible past 5 mm.
    Main scale reading: 5.50 mm5.50 \text{ mm}

  5. Read the thimble scale.

    The line aligns with 10.
    Thimble scale reading: 10×0.01 mm=0.10 mm10 \times 0.01 \text{ mm} = 0.10 \text{ mm}

  6. Add the readings.

    Total reading: 5.50 mm+0.10 mm=5.60 mm5.50 \text{ mm} + 0.10 \text{ mm} = \boxed{\text{5.60 mm}}

    3.

  7. Read the main scale.

    The 0 mm mark is visible, and one 0.5 mm mark is visible past 0 mm.
    Main scale reading: 0.50 mm0.50 \text{ mm}

  8. Read the thimble scale.

    The line aligns with 20.
    Thimble scale reading: 20×0.01 mm=0.20 mm20 \times 0.01 \text{ mm} = 0.20 \text{ mm}

  9. Add the readings.

    Total reading: 0.50 mm+0.20 mm=0.70 mm0.50 \text{ mm} + 0.20 \text{ mm} = \boxed{\text{0.70 mm}}

    4.

  10. Read the main scale.

    The 15 mm mark is visible, and one 0.5 mm mark is visible past 15 mm.
    Main scale reading: 15.50 mm15.50 \text{ mm}

  11. Read the thimble scale.

    The line aligns with 45.
    Thimble scale reading: 45×0.01 mm=0.45 mm45 \times 0.01 \text{ mm} = 0.45 \text{ mm}

  12. Add the readings.

    Total reading: 15.50 mm+0.45 mm=15.95 mm15.50 \text{ mm} + 0.45 \text{ mm} = \boxed{\text{15.95 mm}}

    5.

  13. Read the main scale.

    The 20 mm mark is visible, and one 0.5 mm mark is visible past 20 mm.
    Main scale reading: 20.50 mm20.50 \text{ mm}

  14. Read the thimble scale.

    The line aligns with 10.
    Thimble scale reading: 10×0.01 mm=0.10 mm10 \times 0.01 \text{ mm} = 0.10 \text{ mm}

  15. Add the readings.

    Total reading: 20.50 mm+0.10 mm=20.60 mm20.50 \text{ mm} + 0.10 \text{ mm} = \boxed{\text{20.60 mm}}

    6.

  16. Read the main scale.

    The 15 mm mark is visible, and one 0.5 mm mark is visible past 15 mm.
    Main scale reading: 15.50 mm15.50 \text{ mm}

  17. Read the thimble scale.

    The line aligns with 25.
    Thimble scale reading: 25×0.01 mm=0.25 mm25 \times 0.01 \text{ mm} = 0.25 \text{ mm}

  18. Add the readings.

    Total reading: 15.50 mm+0.25 mm=15.75 mm15.50 \text{ mm} + 0.25 \text{ mm} = \boxed{\text{15.75 mm}}

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