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4. (a) (i) Mental health refers to an individual's emotional, psychological, and social well-being. It affects how we think, feel, and act, and determines how we handle stress, relate to others, and make choices.
4. (a) (ii) Three ways of improving the mental health of an individual are: • Seeking professional help: Consulting therapists, counselors, or psychiatrists for diagnosis and treatment of mental health conditions. • Practicing self-care: Engaging in activities that promote well-being, such as regular exercise, adequate sleep, a balanced diet, and mindfulness or meditation. • Building strong social connections: Maintaining healthy relationships with family and friends, and participating in community activities to foster a sense of belonging and support.
4. (b) Three factors that could contribute to the prevalence of obesity in humans are: • Unhealthy diet: Consuming excessive amounts of high-calorie, high-fat, and high-sugar foods, often processed foods, without sufficient intake of fruits, vegetables, and whole grains. • Lack of physical activity: A sedentary lifestyle with minimal exercise or physical movement, leading to fewer calories being burned than consumed. • Genetic predisposition: Inherited genes can influence metabolism, fat storage, and appetite, making some individuals more susceptible to weight gain.
5. (a) Health insurance is a type of insurance coverage that pays for medical and surgical expenses incurred by the insured. It protects individuals from high medical costs by covering a portion or all of their healthcare expenses in exchange for a premium.
5. (b) Two types of medical cost that could be covered by health insurance are: • Hospitalization expenses: Costs associated with staying in a hospital, including room charges, surgical fees, and medication administered during the stay. • Prescription medication costs: The cost of drugs prescribed by a doctor for treatment of illnesses or conditions.
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This psychology problem is solved step by step below, with detailed explanations to help you understand the method and arrive at the correct answer.