What are the answers and explanations for questions 15-18 regarding psychological and educational topics?

Here are the answers to the questions:

15. Which of the following professionals is most likely to diagnose a learning disability?

    • D. Psychologist
    • Explanation: Psychologists, particularly educational or school psychologists, are trained to administer and interpret cognitive and academic assessments necessary for diagnosing learning disabilities.

16. Which of the following disorders affects both the production and understanding of language?

    • A. Aphasia
    • Explanation: Aphasia is a language disorder that impairs a person's ability to communicate, affecting both the expression (production) and comprehension (understanding) of spoken and written language.

17. Which of the following educational approaches is commonly used to meet the needs of gifted students?

    • B. Acceleration and enrichment programmes
    • Explanation: Acceleration allows gifted students to move through curriculum at a faster pace, while enrichment programs provide greater depth, breadth, and complexity to their learning experiences.

18. A student who frequently acts out, gets into fights, and violates rules is exhibiting...

    • B. conduct disorder.
    • Explanation: Conduct disorder is a behavioral disorder characterized by a persistent pattern of antisocial behavior, including aggression, rule-breaking, and disregard for the rights of others.

19. Which of the following devices is commonly used to help individuals with severe hearing losses?

    • B. Cochlear implant
    • Explanation: A cochlear implant is an electronic device that can provide a sense of sound to individuals with severe to profound sensorineural hearing loss by directly stimulating the auditory nerve.

20. The common intervention strategy for students with [missing text, but likely related to communication/language difficulties based on options] is...

    • D. speech therapy.
    • Explanation: Speech therapy is a common and effective intervention for a wide range of communication disorders, including difficulties with articulation, fluency, voice, and language comprehension or expression.

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SECTION B (15 Points)
questions 21-35, indicate whether each of the statements is TRUE or FALSE.

21. A learner who uses a wheelchair is considered handicapped.
    • TRUE
    • Explanation: While the preferred term is "person with a disability," in the context of the question, using a wheelchair indicates a physical disability. A handicap refers to the disadvantage or barrier imposed by society or the environment due to an impairment. Therefore, a person using a wheelchair may experience handicaps in environments not designed for accessibility.